Cognitive Theories
Which Theorists are responsible for Cognitive Theories?
Who are Piaget, Vygotsky, and Kohlberg
This theorist (1902-1994) believed that there are 8 life stages and that caregivers must be sensitive to a child's needs during each stage.
Who is Erik Erikson
This term means a proposed ideas set to describe and explain a certain phenomena (human development)
What is a theory
Which Theorists are responsible for Behavior Theories?
Who are Bandura, Pavlov, and Skinner
Which Theorists are responsible for Psychoanalytic Theories?
Who are Erikson and Maslow
Cognitive Theorist, Lev Vygotsky, believed that the culture/social environment in which a child is reared determines how a child will think. What 3 terms play a role in this belief?
What is ZPD, scaffolding, and modeling
This theorist (1908-1970) created the Hierarchy of Needs.
Who is Abraham Maslow
This term means the level that a child can learn with help
What is Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)
This Behavior Theorist is responsible for the Operant Conditioning Theory, which involved using a rat in his experiment.
Who is B.F. Skinner
How many life stages does Erikson believe there are?
What is 8
The 3 stages of moral development are?
What is preconventional morality, conventional morality, and postconventional morality
This theorist (1896-1934) believed that the culture/social environment in which a child is reared determines how a child will think.
Who is Lev Vygotsky
This term means to provide help to a child until the child grows confident
What is scaffolding
This Behavior Theory was developed by Albert Bandura
What is the Social Cognitive Theory
According to Erikson, stage 5 is the _________ phase
What is adolescence
Lawrence Kohlberg is responsible for this theory which states that people go through 3 levels of thinking when making moral decisions.
What is the Theory of Moral Development
This theorist (1927-1987) is responsible for the Theory of Moral Development.
Who is Lawrence Kohlberg
This term is means when one reaches his or hers full potential and is at the top of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
What is self-actualization
Ivan Pavlov believed that behaviors are associated with an emotional response. What is the name of his theory?
What is the Theory of Classical Conditioning
Name the 5 levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
What is physical, safety, love, self-esteem, and self-actualization
The Theory of Cognitive Development has four stages. What are they?
What is sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete, operational, and formal operational
This theorist (1849-1906) believed that behaviors are associated with an emotional response
This term is the second level of Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
What is security/safety
This Behavior Theory found that children react to positive and negative reinforcements and those reinforcements can influence a child's behavior.
What is the Operant Conditioning Theory
According to Erikson, this happens in Stage 8 (66 years and older)
What is adults review their life and reflect on its meaning