This theory focuses on three main periods of life and the crisis conflicts within each stage.
What is Erickson's Psychosocial Stages
100
Development based on levels of need
Who is Abraham Maslow
100
The first level of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which includes food, shelter, breathing, water, sleep, and homeostasis.
What is Physiological needs
100
Natural growth or change triggered by biological factors independent of the environment
What is maturation
100
Freud's first stage of psychoanalytical development from birth to 1 year
What is Oral stage
200
This theory keeps it simple with 4 stages and focuses on how people think about themselves and the world they live in.
What is Cognitive Development Stages
200
This founding father framed all development through four sexual stages
Who is Sigmund Freud
200
This stage includes friendship, family, and sexual intimacy
What is 3rd need or Love & Belonging
200
Mental representations of what we know and expect about the world.
What are schemas
200
Erickson themed his 2nd stage the "hold on or let go" and noted the favorite words of children age 1-3 years as "I" and "no"
What is Autonomy vs Shame
300
A ranked list of those needs essential to human growth and development, presented in ascending order, starting with basic needs and building toward the need for reaching your highest potential
What is Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
300
This theorist based developmental stages on crisis conflicts.
Who is Erik Erikson
300
The second stage of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs includes employment, health, and morality.
What is Safety
300
The idea that children form a close attachment to their earliest caregivers and that this attachment pattern can affect aspects of the children's later life.
What is attachment theory
300
Piaget's 3rd stage/ period for ages 7-11 years includes thinking logically about objects and events, mastery of conservation, and hierarchical classification
What is Concrete Operational Stage or Period
400
The premises focus on sexual fixations and ego development.
What is Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory (of Psychosexual Development)
400
He based his stages on moral development and thinking
Who is Lawrence Kohlberg
400
The pinnacle stage of need includes lack of prejudice, creativity, and morality.
What is Self-Actualization
400
According to Piaget, the fourth stage of cognitive development, characterized by the ability to engage in hypothetical thinking.
What is Formal Operational Period
400
The highest stage of development according to Maslow, which includes recognizing meaning and inner potential, a sense of purpose, and spontaneity
What is Self-actualization
500
This theory is more complex and abstract because it focuses on learning right from wrong, and universal principles.
What is Kohlberg's Theory of Morality
500
His developmental model focuses on the how and what one thinks about when interacting with the world.
Who is Jean Piaget
500
This is defined by confidence, achievement, and respect of/by others
What is Maslow's 4th stage or Esteem
500
The psychological specialty that documents the course of people's social, emotional, moral and intellectual development over a life span.
What is developmental psychology
500
Kohlberg's Third Level of development consisting of stages 5 and 6 for developmental ages 12 and up.
What is Postconventional, Autonomous or Principled