Personality
Relationships
Past Perfect Simple
Collocations & Phrases
Past Perfect Simple
100

A person who always stays calm and reasonable.

level-headed

100

To slowly stop communicating with a friend.

drift apart

100

She ________ (make) a good impression before the interview.

had made

100

To create a strong first impression.

make an impression

100

I ________ (study) for hours before the test.

had been studying

200

Someone who cares about others’ feelings.

compassionate

200

Feeling very sad because of a breakup.

heartbroken

200

Choose the correct form: He had lost / had been losing touch with his friends before he moved away.

had lost

200

To begin to have romantic feelings for someone.

fall for someone

200

Choose the correct form: She had tried / had been trying to be more sociable before she changed schools.

had been trying

300

A person who often doubts their abilities.

insecure

300

When you instantly feel romantic love at first glance.

love at first sight

300

They ________ (split up) before I spoke to him.

had split up

300

To pay careful attention to something important.

pay attention to / take notice of

300

They ________ (go out) together for years before they split up.

had been going out

400

Someone who notices subtle cues and understands situations easily.

perceptive

400

To formally end a romantic relationship with someone.

split up with someone

400

When do we use Past Perfect Simple?

For a completed action before another past action

400

Polite conversation about everyday topics.

small talk

400

Name 2 signal words/phrases often used with Past Perfect Continuous

for, before, since, all day/week

500

A person who is confident but sometimes arrogant and thinks they are better than everyone.

self-centred

500

To overcome fear and do something difficult, e.g., asking someone out.

pluck up the courage

500

Explain the difference: “She had made a good impression” vs “She made a good impression”.

Past Perfect = earlier past; Past Simple = later/main past event

500

To behave in a friendly way and help someone feel comfortable in a new situation.

make someone feel at ease

500

Explain the difference: “He had worked” vs “He had been working”

PPS = result; PPC = duration/process before past