Key Terms
Define AOK.
Areas of knowledge are specific branches of knowledge, each having a distinct nature and different methods of gaining knowledge.
What is debriefing?
Participants should be fully informed about the true purpose of the study, any deception used, and given an opportunity to ask questions and receive further information.
List three disciplines of human sciences.
Psychology, economics, political sciences, geography, social + cultural anthropology.
Define human sciences.
Human sciences is the study of human behaviour, experiences, and societies; using a mix of science and humanities.
What is deception?
Misleading participants about the study's true purpose to ensure its validity; only one when absolutely necessary and must be explained while debriefing.
Why are ethical considerations important?
They guide our actions to ensure fairness, respect, and minimal harm, whether in personal interactions, research, or professional settings.
Define disciplines.
Subtopics that share the common focus of a study.
What is confidentiality?
Researchers must protect the privacy of participants by keeping their data and personal information confidential.
How do human sciences differ from natural sciences?
Human sciences study human behavior, culture, and society, while natural sciences study the physical and natural world.
Define ethics.
Moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity.
What is the right to withdraw?
Participants have the right to withdraw themselves and their data from the study at any time without penalty or explanation.
What is the importance of anthropology?
It fosters broad knowledge of different cultures, develops critical thinking and problem-solving skills, and encourages understanding of the complexities of human behaviour and interaction, ultimately contributing to a more inclusive and understanding society.
Define political sciences.
Investigates political systems, structures, and behaviors. For example, a political scientist might research the impact of voter behavior on election outcomes or how international relations affect global trade.
What is informed consent?
Participants must be fully informed about the study's purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits, and must voluntarily agree to participate.
Does language used within questions/surveys impact the knowledge gained from them?
Yes, language could impact how seriously someone interprets a question, subconsciously changing their responses.