Causes and Impact
What are two main factors that can lead to human trafficking?
Poverty and economic disparity, social instability.
Why is the dark web a concern for human trafficking?
It provides an untraceable platform for criminals to communicate and transact anonymously.
What is the definition of human trafficking according to the PPT?
The illegal recruitment, transport, transfer, harboring, or reception of persons for exploitation by deception, coercion, or other means.
What is the United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons?
It's a key legal document defining the act, means, and purpose of human trafficking.
What is one concrete measure taken globally to address human trafficking?
International cooperation, such as ASEAN signing the ASEAN Anti-Trafficking Action Plan.
How does human trafficking affect the social structure?
It can lead to the destruction of the social structure.
What type of activities might criminals carry out on the dark web?
Illegal trading activities such as human trafficking.
What is the role of international organizations in combating human trafficking?
They provide leadership, promote cooperation, support law enforcement, and facilitate intelligence sharing.
What is the primary purpose of the United Nations Protocol against Trafficking in Persons?
The primary purpose is to prevent and combat human trafficking and to protect and assist the victims of such acts.
What is the United States' contribution to combating human trafficking?
Strengthening laws and law enforcement through the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA).
What is the impact of human trafficking on the labor market?
It can cause distortions in the labor market
What is a key feature of the dark web that makes it an attractive platform for human traffickers?
It offers a high degree of anonymity and encryption, making it difficult for authorities to track illicit activities.
What are some of the personal influences of human trafficking?
Physical and psychological trauma, and identity crisis.
What does TVPA stand for in the context of anti-trafficking laws?
TVPA stands for the Trafficking Victims Protection Act, a U.S. federal law that provides tools to combat human trafficking.
What is one of the concrete measures taken globally to address the issue of human trafficking?
International cooperation, such as ASEAN signing the ASEAN Anti-Trafficking Action Plan.
How is the level of education related to human trafficking?
Regions or groups with low education levels often lack awareness of the risks and have weaker self-protection
How does the anonymity provided by the dark web impact the investigation and prosecution of human trafficking cases?
It allows traffickers to operate covertly, communicate securely, and erase digital traces, which can make it challenging for law enforcement to gather evidence.
How does human trafficking impact public security?
It poses a serious threat, as seen in Nigeria where terrorist groups abduct children and young women for forced labor and sexual slavery.
What is a common legal consequence for those found guilty of human trafficking?
A common legal consequence is imprisonment and potentially heavy fines.
How does the United States strengthen its fight against human trafficking?
By improving laws and strengthening law enforcement, such as through the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA).
Why are women and children often targeted for human trafficking?
They are more vulnerable due to factors such as lower education levels and weaker self-protection awareness.
What is one method that law enforcement might use to uncover human trafficking activities on the dark web?
Deploying undercover agents or utilizing advanced forensic tools and techniques to infiltrate and monitor dark web marketplaces and forums where trafficking activities may be coordinated or advertised.
Which international organization plays a crucial role in coordinating the global fight against human trafficking?
The United Nations (UN) plays a crucial role in coordinating the global fight against human trafficking through various initiatives and conventions.
What are the three 'P's that describe the process of human trafficking?
The three 'P's are Prosecution, Protection, and Prevention.
What public education campaign was launched by the EU to raise awareness about human trafficking?
The "Don't Close Your Eyes" campaign.