1. Human Wellbeing and Development
This global indicator assesses a country's average achievements in health, education, and income.
Human Development Index (HDI)
What is the name of the map that uses shading, colouring or symbols with predefined areas to indicate the average values of a particular quantity in those areas?
Choropleth Map
What is Closing the Gap initiative
Closing the Gap initiative – A national strategy aimed at reducing inequalities between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and non-Indigenous Australians in health, education, and employment.
Volunteering with local organisations that support underprivileged groups, such as food banks or community health clinics, thereby directly contributing to better living conditions and support services.
An indicator to measure the impact of employment on wellbeing
unemployment rate
Measures economic output per person in a country.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
There are 3 categories of causes and impacts of global variations in wellbeing. What are these?
Political, Economic and Social
What is the NDIS?
National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) – Provides funding and support to Australians with significant and permanent disabilities to improve their independence and quality of life.
Name one of NGOs in Australia that helps to improve human wellbeing
Red Cross Australia– Provides humanitarian support and disaster relief to help vulnerable people across Australia and overseas.
The Smith Family – Focuses on breaking the cycle of disadvantage by supporting the education of children in need.
Beyond Blue – Offers mental health support, information, and resources to help people manage anxiety, depression, and suicide risk.
Mission Australia – Works to reduce homelessness and strengthen communities through housing, employment, and support services.
World Vision Australia – Partners with communities worldwide to tackle poverty and injustice, focusing on children’s wellbeing.
Physical geography includes...
Climate and climate change, natural resources, location
What is Human Wellbeing?
Human wellbeing refers to the quality of life experienced by people individually and collectively. It can be measured using statistics (Quantitative indicators) such as life expectancy, educational attainment and income, and by the subjective judgements (Qualitative indicators) people make about their quality of their life.
Finland, Switzerland, Iceland, Norway, Germany, New Zealand, Luxembourg, Australia
Name THREE disadvantages to living in URBAN areas for wellbeing.
Name some Digital Solutions for Wellbeing
Telehealth services
Online education platforms
Digital literacy programs
Remote work opportunities
Virtual community networks
Technology access initiatives
Continent with the lowest wellbeing
Africa
Definition: The outcome of economic growth or it can be understood in terms of an ongoing, dynamic, socio-economic process.
Development
Advantages and Disadvantages of Quantitative Measurement
Advantages
Easy to measure and compare across countries.
Objective → less personal bias.
Can be used to show change over time (trends, graphs).
Good for spotting big-picture patterns.
Disadvantages
Can miss the human experience (numbers don’t show feelings or quality).
May not explain why something is happening.
Risk of oversimplifying complex issues.
What are some key issues facing the elderly in terms of their wellbeing.
Health Issues: Older adults often face chronic health conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and arthritis.
Social Isolation: Many elderly individuals experience social isolation or loneliness, which can negatively impact their mental and physical health.
Financial Concerns: Some older Australians face financial insecurity, especially those who rely on a fixed pension or have limited savings.
Aged Care Services: The demand for aged care services, including home care and residential care, is increasing.
Elder Abuse: There are concerns about elder abuse, including physical, emotional, and financial abuse.
Access to Resources: Ensuring that older Australians have access to appropriate resources, including healthcare, social services, and community support, is essential for their wellbeing.
Urban Wellbeing Initiatives
Public transport improvements
Green space development
Community centers
Mental health facilities
Youth programs
Elderly support services
Unemployment Impact on Wellbeing
Financial stress
Mental health effects
Social participation
Skill development
Support services
Regional variations
What is an example of a qualitative and quantitative measure of wellbeing?
Quantitative measures provide concrete normally numerical data that can be compared across different regions and populations, allowing for objective analysis and benchmarking.
Qualitative measures offer deeper insights into the personal and subjective aspects of wellbeing, which can help understand the context and reasons behind the numerical data.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Quanlitative Measurement
Advantages
Gives deeper understanding of people’s experiences.
Can explain why something is happening.
Captures feelings, culture, and social factors that numbers can’t.
Disadvantages
Harder to measure and compare across countries.
Can be subjective (depends on people’s opinions).
May take longer and cost more to collect.
What is the life expectancy for female and male First Nations.
71.9 years for males and 75.6 years for female
Rural and Regional Focus
Healthcare access
Educational opportunities
Employment initiatives
Infrastructure development
Community support
Environmental sustainability
Economic Indicators of Human Wellbeing
• GDP per capita
• HDI
• Income distribution
• Unemployment rates
• Economic opportunity