History
When was the theory created?
Late 1950s and early 1960s
What is the definition of Humanistic Approach?
Overall focus on an individuals potential and self growth.
What is a major strength of the humanistic approach regarding human nature?
It takes an optimistic view, believing people are inherently good and capable of growth
Who were the two main psychologists that developed the humanistic approach?
Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow
What were the main psychological forces when the humanistic approach was created?
Behaviourism and psychoanalysis
Name 1 Methodology method used
Case studies, informal interviews and content analysis
What is one cultural criticism of the humanistic approach?
It is considered ethnocentric because it reflects Western values of individuality and self-fulfillment
Which theorist created person-centered therapy?
Carl Rogers
What did Abraham Maslow believe the biggest human want was?
Self-actualization
Define Holism
People should be understood fully not just in parts
Why is humanistic therapy considered less effective for severe mental disorders?
It is non-directive and less structured, making it less effective for serious conditions like schizophrenia
Which theorist developed the hierarchy of needs?
Abraham Maslow
What did Carl Rogers pioneer?
Person-centred therapy
Why were assumptions used?
A rejection to determinism book
What is one strength of the humanistic approach in education?
It promotes student-centered learning and personal growth rather than strict standardized testing.
What did Rogers believe causes psychological problems?
A mismatch between a person’s real self and ideal self