Theories and Approaches
Death, isolation, meaningless, and freedom define this core aspect of Existential Theory?
What is the four ultimate concerns?
Humanistic-oriented counselors must have this quality to ensure they convey a sense of genuineness with the client.
What is congruence?
This technique is used to help clients recognize discrepancies in their words and actions.
This humanistic approach tends to be bad for crisis intervention.
What is Person-Centered Theory?
He developed person-centered counseling.
Who is Carl Rogers?
This term from Person-Centered Theory describes people's intuitive ability to know what they need to feel fulfilled and self-actualized.
What is Organismic Valuing Process?
This humanistic approach states that clients are capable of healing themselves.
What is non-directiveness?
In this technique, clients are asked to recall when they have successfully or partially successfully handled similar challenges in the past.
What is strengths bombardment?
This humanistic technique can deepen a connection with a client or conversely draw attention away from them.
What is self-disclosure?
Many clients and counselors viewed his approach to confrontation as being overly harsh and insensitive.
Who is Fritz Perls?
This German word used in Existential Theory describes the idea that people have consciousness, exist in the world, and have responsibility for them and their lives.
What is Dasein?
This term from Existential Theory describes moments when people come together in an authentic and meaningful way, thus enriching each other's lives.
What is the I-Thou Relationship?
This technique was developed by William Miller and Stephen Rollnick to address resistance in clients with substance use disorders.
What is motivational interviewing?
This aspect of humanistic approaches can make it ineffective for those who need a more direct, short-term approach.
What is lack of structure?
These two people developed motivational interviewing.
Who are William Miller and Stephen Rollnick?
These two anxieties are a focus of Existential Theory.
What are Existential and Neurotic Anxiety?
Existential Theory differs from other counseling theories in that it encourages counselors to share these with their client.
What are beliefs and values?
This skill is used in motivational interviewing to show the client that you value what they are saying and helps the client recognize their inner resources.
What are affirmations?
This aspect of humanistic approaches make them very compatible with other counseling theories.
What is flexibility and adaptibility?
He believed that conflict stems from a search for meaning in life.
Who is Irvin Yalom?
Openness to experience and living with a sense of meaning and purpose are two aspects of this concept in Person-Centered Theory.
What is the fully functioning person?
This humanistic theory emphasizes that the counselor must be able to manage their own emotions.
What is Person-Centered Theory?
These two scales were developed to evaluate the effectiveness of confrontation.
What are the Client Change Scale (CCS) and Client Adjustment Scale (CAS)?
Lack of self-awareness from the client can make this theoretical approach ineffective.
What is Existential Theory?
In 1992, William Millar and Stephen Rollnick published this book.
What is Motivational Interviewing: Preparing People to Change Addictive Behavior?