Elements
of a Story
Figures
of Speech
Wild Card
Summarizing Literary Texts
The Giver
100

Where and when a story takes place. 

What is the setting? 

100
Refers to the actual meaning of a word or phrase. 

What is literal meaning?

100

Passages that are stories, dramas, or poems.

What are literary texts/ literature?

100

Based on facts, without feelings or opinions. 

What is objective?

100

The age in which members of the community get a bike. 

What is age nine? 
200

The series of major events that form a story. 

What is the plot? 

200

When a writer describes an object as if it were a person. Example - The trees sighed in the afternoon breeze. 

What is personification?  

200
When an idea or message is fully stated. The author tells the reader exactly what they need to know. 

What is to be explicit? 

200

Retell a story with accurate details about the main characters, setting, and key plot events. 

What is to summarize? 

200

The head of the Community. 

Who is the Chief Elder?

300

The solution to the problem or the end of the main dramatic conflict. 

What is the resolution? 

300

An exaggeration beyond belief. example - I am dying laughing from all these stupid jokes. 

What is a hyperbole?

300

Come to a reasonable conclusion based on evidence found in a text. 

What is inference?

300

The order in which events in a story take place. 

What is sequence/ sequential order? 

300

What does Jonas’s mother do for a living?

What is she works for the department of justice?


400

The perspective from which a story is being told. 

What is point of view?
400

An implied or indirect reference to something like mythology, biblical, historical, etc., especially in literature.

What is an allusion?

400

The lesson or message the author is trying to share through the story. 

What is the theme? 

400

An overview of a passage that captures the main points but does not give every detail and does not include opinions.

What is an objective summary? 

400

Jonas’s mother discourages Lily from becoming a Birthmother because... 

What is the position holds very little honor in the society?

500

The way an author develops a character over the course of a passage. 

What is characterization?

500

A quirky expression or saying that is specific to a language. Example - "I've been on cloud nine all day!" 

What is an idiom?

500

Noting a relationship between actions or events such that one or more are the result of the other or others.

What is cause-and-effect? 

500

The most important point or idea that the author is making in a passage. 

What is the central idea?

500

Where did the Giver get his wisdom?


What is from memories transmitted by the previous Receiver?