THE PRESIDENTS
THIS AMERICAN CITY
THE SULTANS
TUNNELS
EUROPEAN HISTORY IS A DOWNER
100

Writing about immigration in 2019, Mexico's President López Obrador said this American landmark "is not an empty symbol"

the Statue of Liberty

100

Its central location helped make it the capital of Maine in 1832

Augusta

100

Sultan Bayezid II gave refuge to many Jews who were expelled from Spain in 1492 by a decree from this royal couple

Ferdinand and Isabella

100

Similar to a certain staircase, this shape-type of tunnel in Norway coils its way up the inside of a hill for over a mile

a spiral

100

A lack of genetic diversity in this crop in 1840s Ireland was a major cause of disaster for the population

po-taaaaaaaa-toes

200

He was Cuba's defense minister from 1959 to 2006; then he became acting president

Raúl Castro

200

This city, the seat of New Mexico's Bernalillo County, gives you 2 Q's for the price of one

Albuquerque 

200

Reigning in the early 1700s, Sultan Husayn was the last independent Safavid shah of this nation

Persia

200

South Africa's over 50-mile-long Orange-Fish Tunnel gets its name from 2 of these that it connects

rivers

***TRIPLE STUMPER***

200

The USSR's 1930s Great Purge included the notorious "show" type of these, with defendants forced to confess

trials

300

This politician who said, "Being rich is bad, it's inhuman" had a TV show called "Hello President" before his death in Caracas in 2013

Hugo Chávez

300

In 1819 a newspaper in this Ohio city boasted that it was "justly styled the fair queen of the west"

Cincinnati 

300

This "magnificent" sultan took Belgrade in 1521 & even laid siege to Vienna for a time

Suleiman 

300

Dixia Cheng, a sprawling network of tunnels in Beijing, is aka the "Underground" this other landmark

Great Wall

***TRIPLE STUMPER***

300

1950-51 in the Alps was the "Winter of Terror" as these disasters destroyed buildings & killed more than 200 people

avalanches

400

He didn't let a little thing like the military forcing him to quit stop him for long; he was back as Argentina's president in 1973

Juan Perón

400

Named for a capital of Ancient Egypt, this city is on a bluff on the Mississippi River's east bank

Memphis

400

Since the 16th c. Ottoman sultans have claimed this 6-letter religious title, passed down to followers of Muhammad

caliph

400

Honoring a Santa Monica newspaper publisher, the McClure Tunnel takes you north on this scenic highway aka Highway 1

the Pacific Coast Highway

400

The Vatican had second thoughts about its treatment of heretic Giordano Bruno--400 years after he was executed this way

burned at the stake

***TRIPLE STUMPER***

500

Hamid Karzai was president of this country from 2002 to 2014

Afghanistan

500

Part of what locals call the Metroplex, this Texas city was founded as an army post in 1849

Fort Worth

500

In 1923 this man, real name Mustafa Kemal, came into power after Turkey's sultanate was abolished

Atatürk

500

The world's highest vehicular tunnel is on I-70, 60 miles west of this state capital

Denver

500

A secret Sicilian group fighting foreign invaders may be the origin of this notorious criminal group

the mafia (aka "the mob", aka "la famiglia", aka "la cosa nostra")