Refrigerant Cycle
Heat Pumps
Charging
Troubleshooting
SH and SC
100

This component increases the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant vapor

What is the Compressor?

100

Where the heat from a heat pump is gathered

Outdoor air

100

This color gauge hose is typically connected to the low-pressure side (suction line) of an HVAC system.

What is Blue

100

If voltage is read across a fuse what does this indicate

The fuse is blown

100

This is the physical location where you measure suction line temperature and pressure to calculate superheat.

What is the suction line (or evaporator outlet)?

200

This Component creates a pressure drop, acting as the boundary between the high and low sides

What is the Metering Device?

200

This crucial component in a heat pump switches the direction of refrigerant flow, allowing it to switch between heating and cooling.

What is the Reversing valve

200

You charge by Superheat when you have what component in the system?

Piston or fixed metering device

200

The Component that energizes electric heaters

Sequencer or contactor

200

What 2 things can cause a compressor to go into thermal overload

Incorrect refrigerant charge or poor air movement across the condenser.

300

A abnormally low suction pressure and abnormally high high side pressure is an indication of __________

Restriction

300

This component shuts the compressor off in the event of over-heating

What is the Thermal overload protector

300

What units does a compound pressure gauge for the low side of the system measure in?

Psig and inches of mercury

300

This is the most common cause of restricted airflow over an indoor coil, which can cause a heat pump to freeze up.

What is a dirty air filter

300

If you discover R-410-A was added to a R-22 system, what should you do?

Recover mixture in a separate tank

400

The state of the refrigerant when it enters the compressor

What is Low pressure vapor?

400

When is the reversing valve energized on a Goodman unit

Cooling mode

400

How should refrigerant blends be charged

As a liquid

400

If you have a bad transformer, what most likely caused it?

Low voltage short

400

If the calculated superheat is higher than the target, this is the most likely charge condition.

What is undercharged?

500

This component absorbs heat and causes the refrigerant to change state from a liquid to a vapor.

What is the Evaporator?

500

During the heating cycle, the heat pump may periodically switch to this mode to melt ice on the outdoor coil.

What is the Defrost Cycle

500

A system that is low on refrigerant charge will typically exhibit this on the evaporator coil.

What is Icing/Freezing?

500

Anytime you open the sealed refrigerant system you should replace the ___________

Filter Dryer

500

This type of heat is added to a vapor after it has completely evaporated in the evaporator.

What is Superheat?