Vocabulary
Technology
Transportation
Manufacture
Making Connections
100
This is a building or set of buildings where people manufactured products for wages.
What is a Factory?
100
This is any carbon-containing material that is formed from the remains of prehistoric plants and animals and can be burned for energy.
What is a Fossil Fuel?
100
This is the act of moving or the power to move from one place to another.
What is locomotion?
100
In which country and during which century did the Industrial Revolution begin?
What is England (U.K.) during the 19th Century (1800s)?
100
During the 19th century, many women sought the right to vote in a political election, also known as ___________.
What is suffrage?
200
This is a mix of economic and social changes caused by the shift of production from physical labor at home or in small workshops to mechanized systems in large factories.
What is the Industrial Revolution?
200
This was the most common form of fossil fuel (energy) in England.
What is Coal?
200
Which 2 new kinds of transportation changed the way people and goods move during Industrialization.
What are the steamboat and train?
200
This was the first industry in England to undergo major industrialization.
What is the Textile Industry?
200
Some examples of reform movements of the 19th century include ___________. (List two)
What are abolition (end of slavery), women's rights (suffrage), and free public education.
300
This is the social class between the very rich owners (aristocracy) and the dirt poor workers (laborers).
Includes business people, professionals, skilled workers, etc.
What is the middle class or bourgeoisie?
300
Look at the picture below. What is it showing?
What is Child Labor?
300
What were 2 kinds of transportation that people used BEFORE industrialization?
What is: horse-drawn wagon, canal boat, sail boat, walking
300
What is Child Labor?
Where small children have to work with unsafe machines in dirty factories for many hours per day.
300
From the perspective of a powerful business person or factory owner, was Industrialization POSITIVE or NEGATIVE? Why?
Positive - economy increasing, making profit, making money
400
A __________ is a woven or knitted fabric or a fiber or yarn material that is used to make clothes.
What is a Textile?
400
The ___________ helped trains and boats move faster.
What is the steam engine
400
Where did most people move from and to during the Industrial Revolution? (From the ____, to the _____)
What are the countryside (rural) and the city (urban)?
400
Mary Ann Bird was a young girl and worked as a Young ________ ?
What is a Young Nailer?
400
From the perspective of a factory worker, was Industrialization POSITIVE or NEGATIVE? Why?
Negative - bad conditions in the factory, dangerous, long hours, no breaks for food, sickness, low pay
500
What is another name for the city?
What is urban?
500
Name 2 new technologies during the time of industrialization
What is: steam engine, steamboat, railroads, train, spinning wheel, water wheel, loom
500
Why were some people afraid of Trains during Industrialization?
What is human beings are naturally afraid of change?
500
BEFORE Industrialization, people used __________ to produce goods like clothes. AFTER Industrialization people used ___________ to produce goods like clothes.
What are their hands/manual labor and machines?
500
Describe laissez-faire policy.
Where the owners of industry set working conditions, working hours, and wages. All without government oversight or intervention.