Grammar
Oil & Gas Vocabulary
Upstream, Midstream, Downstream
What Am I?
Anna Wong
100

Choose the correct sentence:

A. We discovered an oil in the reservoir.

B. We discovered oil in the reservoir.

C. We discovered many oil.


B. We discovered oil in the reservoir.

100

Explain the difference between routine laboratory work and an interesting project.

Routine work is regular, usual work. A project is a planned task with a specific goal.

100

A company searches for new oil and gas deposits. Which sector?

Upstream

100

I am a place where crude oil is processed into useful products. What am I?

Refinery

100

Anna studied chemistry. Why did she decide to work in the oil industry?

She wanted a more practical job.

200

Find the mistake:

"The engineers collected many informations about the reservoir."


much information / a lot of information / many pieces of information.

200

A petroleum engineer is examining a type of rock that contains many small spaces where oil, gas or water can accumulate. Which adjective describes this type of rock?

🎁 BONUS: Double your points for a correct answer!   

Porous

200

Oil is transported through a pipeline from a production field to a storage terminal. Which sector?

Midstream


200

I am a layer of rock found above a reservoir. I am usually impermeable, so oil and gas cannot easily pass through me. Without me, hydrocarbons could escape from the trap. What am I?

❌ Answer incorrectly and lose the same number of points!


Cap rock

200

Anna's university thesis focused on substances that make chemical reactions faster. What were these substances called?

Catalysts

300

"We need an equipment for the laboratory."

Is the sentence correct? Correct it.

We need some equipment. / We need a piece of equipment.

300

A chemical reaction is too slow. A scientist adds a substance to make it faster. What is this substance called?

A catalyst

300

A refinery processes crude oil into petrol and diesel. Which sector?

Downstream 


300

I am a structure at sea. Petroleum engineers and other workers may work on me. What am I?

Offshore platform

300

Anna needs additional training before she can work on an offshore platform. What type of training does she mention?

Offshore safety training

400

Your colleague says:

"The water is essential for life."

Is this always correct? Explain the difference between Water is essential for life and The water in the tank is contaminated.

General meaning vs specific water.

400

You work in a laboratory. Your equipment gives incorrect results. What verb means «проверить и настроить оборудование для правильных измерений»?

Calibrate

400

A company has discovered a new oil field. However, the oil cannot be sold directly to customers. Explain what activities must happen in the upstream, midstream and downstream sectors before the final product reaches a petrol station.

Upstream — exploration, drilling and production. Midstream — transportation and storage. Downstream — refining, processing and distribution of fuel.

400

I help machines work smoothly. I reduce friction between moving parts and protect them from wear. You can find me in engines and industrial equipment. What am I?

Lubricating oil

400

How long has Anna worked for the company?

Three years

500

Make ONE sentence using all three:

a / the / equipment

Possible answer: We bought a piece of equipment, and the equipment is now in the laboratory.

500

The engineers have finished installing the equipment. Now they need to bring it into operation. This process is called ______

Commissioning

500

An oil company produces crude oil, but its pipeline system is damaged. The refinery is ready to work, but the oil cannot reach it.

  1. Which sector has the main problem?

  2. How can this problem affect the other two sectors?

  3. Suggest one possible solution.

Midstream. Disrupted transportation can stop or reduce refinery supply and affect upstream production if storage capacity is limited. Possible solutions: repair the pipeline, use alternative transport or storage, subject to technical and safety requirements.

500

I am a type of rock where organic material is transformed over millions of years by heat and pressure. I can generate oil and natural gas. What am I?

🎁 BONUS: Answer correctly and get +200 points!

Source rock

500

How long is Anna's offshore safety course? 

❌ Answer incorrectly and lose 300 points 

Three years