The final step in water treatment where chemicals like chlorine are added to kill any potentially harmful pathogens that remain.
What is disinfection
The measure of the cloudiness of the water
What is turbidity
The step where water passes through filters of sand, coal, or activated carbon to remove smaller particles.
What is filtration
wind-driven motion of dense, cooler, and usually nutrient-rich water towards the ocean surface
What is an upwelling
The step where larger particles settle out to the bottom and are removed.
The addition of chemicals like iron or alum that cause waste pieces to first start binding together with dirt in the water
What is coagulation
recharging of water from the surface to the ground
What is infiltration
The step of slowly mixing and causing particles to clump and form larger pieces called flocs that can settle out.
What is flocculation
How are water temperature and dissolved oxygen related?
As temperature increases, dissolved oxygen decreases and vice versa
What causes deep ocean currents?
What is density differences