Definitions
Numbers
Risk factors
Complications
Heart Anatomy
100

Condition in which the blood vessels have persistently raised pressure.

What is hypertension?

100

The threshold systolic number to be considered hypertension

What is 140?

100

Age at which the risk for hypertension increases.

What is 65?

100

The hardening and thickening of the arteries.

What is atherosclerosis?

100

The heart chambers that pump blood out into the body.

What are ventricles?

200

Narrowing of the blood vessels.

What is vasoconstriction?

200

The threshold diastolic number to be considered hypertension

What is 90?

200

A temporary condition that can raise blood pressure.

What is pregnancy?

200

A rupture of this can be life threatening.

What is an aneurysm?

200

Blood flows from the left ventricle to this vessel.

What is the aorta?

300

Widening of the blood vessels.

What is vasodilation?

300

The number of Americans affected by hypertension

What is 75 million?

300

Too much in the diet puts you at risk for hypertension.

What is salt?

300

This can result in a loss of vision.

What are torn blood vessels in the eyes?
300

This vessel carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart.

What are the pulmonary veins?

400

The phase in which the heart muscle relaxes and allows the chambers to fill with blood.

What is diastolic?

400

Percentage of people who have hypertension who do not have it controlled below threshold.

What is 90%?

400

Not enough of this in the diet could cause high blood pressure.

What is potassium?

400

This complication in turn makes you more likely to develop diabetes, heart disease, and stroke.

What is metabolic syndrome?

400

This chamber sends deoxygenated blood into the pulmonary artery.

What is the right atrium?

500

The phase during which the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood from the chambers into the arteries.

What is systolic?

500

The percentage of people with hypertension who do not know they have it

What is 1/3?

500

Risk factor relating to others, not to the patient themself.

What is family history?

500

Caused by limited blood flow to the brain.

What is vascular dementia?

500

These vessels supply the lungs with blood.

What are the bronchial arteries?