Miscellaneous
1810 - 1820
Ingenious
Eisenhower (20th Ce.)
Countries & Empires
100

In 1858, American inventor Elisha Otis designed the world's first _____ in New York City.  With the increased size of buildings THESE were necessary to get from the ground floor to the higher floors of buildings & skyscrapers...

What is "elevator"?

100

In THIS war, the United States declared war on Great Britain in 1812.  The war ended with the Treaty of Ghent in 1814.  THIS war made Gen. Andrew Jackson an American hero, with his resounding victory in the Battle of New Orleans...

What is "The War of 1812"?

100

In 1840 Britain, Rowland Hill introduced the 1st prepaid postage ____.  This cheap new ____ was called the Penny Black...

What is "STAMP"?

100

THIS former general ran for and defeated democrat Adlai Stevenson for the presidency in 1952...

Who is "Dwight Eisenhower"?

100

In the United States, the Northern and Southern states went to war (1861-1865) over slavery and THIS... 

THIS movement worked against a strong federal or central government...

What is "State's Rights"?

200

British naturalist, Charles Darwin (1809-1882), came up with his groundbreaking "theories of ____," which he explained in his book "On the Origin of Species."  He based his theories on what he had discovered while traveling to South America's Galapagos Islands...

What is "evolution"?

200

In 1817, German Baron von Drais introduced THIS new machine to the public in Paris.  It had 2 wheels connected by a wooden frame and was known then, as a HOBBY HORSE...

What is the "BICYCLE"?

200
A NEW CONTINENT... Although others had sailed close, Russian explorer Thaddeus von Bellinghshausen was the 1st person to discover the ice shelf that edges THIS continent (in 1820).  The sound of penguins convinced him that land was close by...

What is "Antarctica"?

200

The superpowers (2 countries) backed opposing sides in the Korean War (1950), the 1st major conflict of the Cold War... NAME ONE superpower...

What are "Russia" (U.S.S.R.) & "USA" ?

200

THIS was a dominion of the British Empire and was home to over 3 million people at its founding...  The North American provinces of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick were brought together to found THIS country in 1867...

What is "Canada"?
300
Between 1850 and 1945, the world was brought together as never before, by THESE 6 inventions.  THESE inventions got the whole world talking and moving... NAME two of them...

What are 1) telephones, 2) radio, 3) television, 4) trains, 5) cars, 6) airplanes?

300
German brothers Jacob & Wilhelm _____ published their 1st volume of folk tales in 1812; the 86 stories included the tales of Snow White, Hansel & Gretel, and Rapunzel.  These came to be known as ____ 's Fairy Tales...

Who are "Grimm" (the Grimm brothers)?

300
A NEW WATERWAY... Begun in 1817, THIS canal finally opened 8 years later.  It was 363 miles long and provided a water route between the Great Lakes & the Atlantic Ocean, that ships & boats could navigate...

What is "ERIE"?  (the ERIE CANAL)

300

On June 6, 1944, thousands of Allied troops, led by Gen. Eisenhower, landed on France's Normandy coast for a surprise attack... the push toward Berlin, Germany, and the end of WWII had begun...  The invasion was code-named THIS...

What is "D-Day"?

300

DAILY DOUBLE (600 POINTS) Prussia & Austria went to war in 1866 to see which country would dominate the German-speaking world in the years ahead.  Prussia was victorious.  Over the next several years several German states joined forces with Prussia, and in 1871 a united _____ Empire was proclaimed...

What is "GERMAN"?

400

The Crimean War took place from 1853 to 1856.  After 3 years of fighting, the Russians were defeated in Crimea (modern Ukraine) by an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, Sardinia, Britain, and France.  The British death toll was kept to a minimum by the work of the nurse Florence ________.

Who is "Nightingale"?  (she improved the hygiene, or cleanliness of the soldiers, and this reduced the disease and infection rate) 

400

Considered one of the earliest examples of science ____, English novelist Mary Shelley wrote "Frankenstein" in 1818 during a trip to Switzerland...

What is "FICTION"?
400

Frenchman Louis _____ invented a system of reading for blind people.  Blinded himself in a childhood accident, HIS alphabet was made up of raised dots.  In 1829, he published his 1st book to explain how his system worked...

Who is "Braille"? ("Frenchman Louis BRAILLE")

400

The president whose term was immediately FOLLOWING (1961-1963) Eisenhower's term in office (1953-1961)...

Who is "John F. Kennedy'?
400

Swedish scientist Alfred Nobel patented THIS explosive invention in 1867.  Nobel went on to found an organization and annual prize which promoted the very things HIS INVENTION worked against, such as peace...

What is "dynamite"?

500

In 1863, the world's first underground railroad or _____ opened in London, England with 30,000 passengers traveling on the 1st day...

What is "subway"?

500
In 1810, British merchant Peter Durand patented his idea of preserving food in ____ cans.  The 1st cans had to be hammered open.  (this was the beginning of "canned food")

What is "tin"?  "tin cans"

500

On December 28, 1895, French inventors Louis & Auguste Lumiere demonstrated a machine called the Cinematographe that could project ____ on a screen.  They did this to a paying audience...

What is "film"?
500

The president whose term was immediately BEFORE (1945-1953) Eisenhower's term in office (1953-1961)...

Who is "Harry Truman"?

500

In the United States, the Northern and Southern states went to war (1861-1865) over slavery and THIS... 

THIS movement worked against a strong federal or central government...

What is "State's Rights"?