What is the law of demand?
Negative correlation between price and quantity bought
A good has few substitutes - what kind of elasticity is this good?
Elastic or inelastic?
Elastic
Am I unemployed?
NO I AM NOT UNEMPLOYED. ALTHOUGH I AM OF WORKING AGE, I AM NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE BECAUSE I AM NOT ACTIVELY LOOKING FOR A JOB. BECAUSE I AM NOT ACTIVELY LOOKING I AM NOT UNEMPLOYED. READ THE TITLE PLEASE.
Calculate the GDP
$1 of Consumption
$2 of Income
$3 of Social Security
$4 of Military Spending
$5 of Dubai Chocolate imported from Dubai
$6 of Moonshine exported to Canada
$8
Define absolute advantage
Extra: Define comparative advantage
Absolute: Can produce more goods
Comparative: Can produce goods at a lower opportunity cost
Give an example of complement good
Good that goes up in price when another does
A good's elasticity is a straight line - how elastic is this good?
Extremely elastic
Frictional unemployment
What is investment?
Capital goods - bread machines
What is a natural monopoly?
No reason to have more than one supplier - public utilities, railroads
The price of diet coke increases by a million billion.
What happens to the demand curve for diet pepsi?
Shift to the right
What is the formula for supply elasticity?
Percent change in quantity supplied/Percent change in price
What is an underemployed worker?
Works part time but wants full time
Double counting sometimes
Does not account for out-of-market stuff (babysitting)
Doesn't measure the wellbeing of people
Nominal wages is up 10%
Inflation is around 5%
What is the real wage?
About 5%
Define and give an example of an inferior good
Good that goes down in demand when people have higher income (not a luxury good)
A market has a product with a demand elasticity > 1. What does this tell you about the item?
1. Has substitutes
2. Is a luxury (not a necessity)
3. Is a large portion of income (House, cars)
4. Broadly defined good
Define structural unemployment
Skills do not match the modern need - need retraining, etc
Real GDP vs Nominal GDP
Real accounts for inflation
Nominal is just pure money
Name the 4 parts of the business cycle
If you do it in order, Aayush will give you a high-five
Expansion, Peak, Contraction/Recession, Trough
Give 2 examples of a shock that would shift the supply curve to the right
(Must give two, no fun allowed)
Less Input Prices
Better Technology
Higher Expectations of Profit
Increased Number of Sellers
What does it mean for something to be unit elastic
Elasticity is 1 = Consumers respond normally to price - stable
What is natural unemployment?
Structural + frictional
What is the alternate way to calculating GDP?
Wages + Interest + Rent + Profit
Define logrolling
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