Characters & Relationships
Who is the author and narrator of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings?
Maya Angelou
In which town do Maya and Bailey live during these chapters?
Stamps, Arkansas
What does the “caged bird” symbolize in the book?
Oppression and the longing for freedom.
Why does Maya stop speaking for nearly five years?
She feels responsible for Mr. Freeman’s death after speaking about the abuse.
What does the word “segregation” mean in the context of the book?
The enforced separation of races in society.
What is Bailey’s relationship to Maya?
He is her older brother.
What type of store does Momma own?
A general store.
Which theme is highlighted when Maya stops speaking after her trauma?
Silence and voice as forms of power and healing.
What event leads Maya to rediscover her voice?
Mrs. Flowers encourages her to read poetry aloud.
Define “resilience” as it applies to Momma’s character.
The ability to withstand hardship and maintain dignity.
Who is Mrs. Bertha Flowers, and why is she important to Maya?
She introduces Maya to literature and encourages her to speak again.
What is the racial climate like in Stamps during this time?
Segregated and oppressive toward African Americans.
How does literature become a symbol of hope for Maya?
It gives her a way to express herself and regain confidence.
What happens when Maya memorizes and recites poetry for Mrs. Flowers?
She begins to regain confidence and break her silence.
What literary device is used in the title I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings?
Metaphor
What role does Momma (Mrs. Henderson) play in Maya’s life?
She is Maya’s grandmother and primary caregiver in Stamps.
Why is the setting of the store significant to Maya’s childhood?
It serves as a social hub and a place where Maya observes community life.
What theme is reinforced through Momma’s strength and dignity?
Resilience in the face of racism.
What does Bailey do that shows his protective nature toward Maya?
He comforts her and remains close after traumatic events.
What does “eloquence” mean, and how does it relate to Mrs. Flowers?
Graceful and persuasive speech; Mrs. Flowers embodies eloquence.
Who is Uncle Willie, and what is his physical condition?
He is Momma’s son and has a disability (a crippled leg).
What does the “powhitetrash” family represent in the setting?
Poor white people who still feel superior to Black families.
How does Maya’s love for Shakespeare challenge stereotypes?
It shows intellectual curiosity despite racial barriers.
What incident shows Momma’s strength against racism?
She calmly endures insults from white children without losing dignity.
Define “oppression” and explain its role in the book.
Prolonged unjust treatment; it shapes the struggles of Black characters.