1. What are the 4 states of matter?
s, l, g, aq
1. It requires energy to _______ chemical bonds.
Break
1. When the energy state of the reactants is greater than the energy state of the products, the reaction is _______
Exothermic or Spontaneous
1. A solution with a pOH of 2 is described as _______
Basic
1. What is the oxidation number of Ca in any ionic compounds (Calcium salts)?
2+
3. Which has more mass: 10 decigrams or 10 decagrams?
10 decagram
3. What intermolecular force holds the 2 strands of a DNA double helix together?
H-bonding
3. Increasing the concentration of a reactant will shift equilibrium to the ______
Right/ Products
3. A protonated water molecule is called ______
Hydronium
3. The glassware that holds the titrant in a titration is called _______
Burette
5. Who is the scientist credited with making the first periodic table?
Dimitri Mendeleev
5. What lab equipment is used to measure the enthalpy change of a chemical reaction?
Calorimeter
5. A Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution shows the fraction of particles on the y- axis and ________ on the x-axis.
Kinetic energy
5. In a titration, the pH indicator changes color at the ______ point.
Equivalence point
5. How many electrons are transferred in the equation: Fe2+(aq) /Fe3+(s) || MnO4- (aq) /Mn2+(aq)
5 e-
7. How many neutrons are in Ar- 40
22
7. How many valence electrons participate in covalent bonds in one molecule of CO2.
8 e-
7. A small container shifts the equilibrium point to the side with ______ moles of gas.
Fewer/ Less
7. I mix 5 ml of 9M hydrochloric acid with 25ml of pure water. What is the new concentration of HCl?
9/6 M or 1.5 M
7. A ______ cell requires an external energy input to function.
Electrolytic
HL. A mass spectrometer fragments a chemical sample and measures the _________
m/z or Mass to charge ratio
HL. The VESPR shape that has 6 bonds and 0 lone pairs is called _______.
Octahedral
HL. Given the concentrations of all chemical species in a reaction, we can solve for the value of Kc using the ________ method.
I.C.E. Method (Initial, Change, Equilibrium)
HL. A buffer solution contains what 2 molecules?
Weak HA and A- (or acid + its conjugate base); Or a weak base and its salt with a strong acid
HL. What is the Atom/Molecule used as the standard to compare the reactivity of all other Atoms/Molecules in the reactivity series?
Standard Hydrogen Electrode (potential = 0 ev)