Case Studies & Examples
Trends in Consumption
Management Futures
The Ecological Footprint
Energy
100

The country we studied to examine relative resource insecurity. 

What is Jordan?

100
The total amount of water used to produce a good. 

What is embedded or virtual water?

100

These refer to the United Nation's attempt to make global changes to environmental and social issues in an interconnected way (hopefully by 2030!). 

What are the Sustainable Development Goals?

100

The ecological footprint theoretically measures the amount of these two resources that a population requires to produce the resources it consumes, and to absorb its waste.

What are land and water?

100

These are resources that should never run out. 

What are renewable resources?

200

The country we studied to examine relative resource security. 

What is the United Kingdom?

200

This refers to the complex interactions and intersections between resource consumption and management. 

What is the food-water-energy nexus?

200

This economist held optimistic beliefs around population and resource consumption trends, rooted in faith in human innovation. 

Who is Ester Boserup?

200

This number of Earths needed if the entire world lived like Canadians. (+/- 1)

5

200

This type of energy powers much of British Columbia's electricty. 

What is hydropower?

300

The community we studied to examine inequity in resource access/security, specifically in clean water access. 

What is Grassy Narrows?

300

This type of waste often travels to African nations from the Global North and is especially problematic because of the toxic chemicals it releases. 

What is e-waste?

300

This country received North American plastic waste for many years. 

What is China?

300

If your ecological footprint gave you a number like "4.5", the number would be measuring this. 

What are earths?

300

This is a downside of solar energy. 

Lack of energy incoming at night OR some parts of the world are unsuitable OR technology is expensive to start up. 

400

This American state uses around half of its water supply on agriculture. 

What is California?

400

Increased consumption of red meat and increased energy use is a result of this global economic shift. 

What is the growing global middle class?

400

This hyphenated word describes a pessimistic perspective around population and resource consumption trends, adapted to today's world. 

What is Neo-Malthusian?

400

The ecological footprint communicates consumption using unit of measurement.

What are global hectares?

400

Fossil fuels are an example of this type of resource. 

What are non-renewable or finite resources?

500

A dam causing geopolitical conflict between Ethiopia and Egypt. 

What is the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam?

500

The increasing industrialization of this sector leads to widespread land use. 

What is agriculture?

500

This is an example of resource stewardship--a more balanced view around population and resource consumption trends. It refers to waste reduction through reuse and regeneration. 

What is the circular economy?

500

This term refers to the date each year when humanity's demand for ecological resources and services exceeds what the earth can regenerate in that same year.

What is Earth Overshoot Day?

500

This is the controversial process of injecting high-pressure liquid into the ground to force open existing fissures and extract oil or gas.

What is fracking?