Poor Englishmen who were distressed by the corruption and excess of the church in the 1360s were know as this.
What is Lollards?
100
It could be argued that this military technology led to the decline of knighthood, cavalry and a militarized nobility.
What is the longbow?
100
This Netherlandish humanist advocated religious reform and preached good manners as a leading light of the Northern Renaissance.
What is Erasmus of Rotterdam?
100
He portrayed politics as a secular pursuit of virtu, through aggressive means, breaking with medieval conceptions of politics as a matter of justice and divine law.
What is Machiavelli?
100
He printed a vulgate version of the bible in 1450.
What is Johannes Gutenberg?
200
This was the ten percent tax collected by the church.
What is the tithe?
200
Deo gratias Anglia redde pro victoria!
Henry V led the English to victory at this battle on St. Crispin's Day 1414.
What is Agincourt?
200
After the Reconquista in 1492, Isabelle and Ferdinand launched this attack on moriscos, marranos, and heretics.
What is the Inquisition?
200
The Last Supper by this Italian artist is an example of an emerging appreciation of individualism during the Renaissance.
What is Leonardo Da Vinci?
200
Luther posted this many theses on the dore of the caste church at Wittenberg?
What is 95?
300
This medieval theologian taught a hierarchic view of society and the universe at which god was the apex in his Summa Theologica.
What is Aquinas?
300
These French peasants staged massive insurrections in France beginning in 1358.
What is the Jacqueries?
300
This movement advocated reform of the church throughout the 14th century including ending the sale of indulgences, banning simony, and reigning in the power of the pope.
What is the conciliar movement?
300
The head of this Florence banking family narrowly avoided assassination during the Pazzi conspiracy of 1478.
What is Lorenzo de Medici?
300
Charles V knocked Luther down a peg at this vermivorous gathering.
What is the Diet of Worms?
400
This concept meant that a secular authority such as an emperor could bestow the signs of spiritual authority on a bishop.
What is lay investiture?
400
One of the British goals in the war was to secure the trade for this commodity, symbolized by a cushion in the parliament.
What is wool? (the woolsack)
400
Alexander IV a renaissance pope known for his debauched lifestyle and nepotism was from this notorious Spanish family.
What is the Borgias?
400
Humanists like Petrach and Bocaccio were attached to these two ancient languages.
What is greek and latin?
400
This agreement formally recognized Protestant states in Germany in 1555?
What is the Peace of Augsberg?
500
This pope hoped to build his leadership in Europe by declaring the first Crusade in 1095.
What is Urban II?
500
This son of Edward III led Shermanesque raids through the French countryside known as chevauchee.
What is the Black Prince?
500
Philip the Fair's arrest of Boniface VIII in 1302 after he issued the Unam Sanctam, a declaration of papal infallibility, resulted in this.
What is the great western schism? Babylonian captivity?
500
Raphael's "School of Athens" demonstrates which two characteristics of renaissance art?
What is a love of classical learning and a geometric approach to perspective?
500
This league of princes helped spread Lutheranism throughout Northern Germany in spite of Charles V.