U.S. Democracy (1848-1900)
This invention revolutionized cotton processing and entrenched slavery in the South, despite initial discussions of abolishing it.
Cotton Gin
This 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920, granted this group the right to vote.
Women
This industry was central to Cuba’s economy and a source of inequality during its struggle for independence.
The Sugar Industry
This Cuban leader was overthrown by Fidel Castro in 1959.
Fulgencio Batista
This U.S. doctrine, announced in 1947, sought to contain the spread of communism.
The Truman Doctrine
This 1862 act offered 160 acres of land to settlers, promoting westward expansion and individual opportunity.
Homestead Act
This series of programs and reforms launched during the 1930s aimed to combat the Great Depression and strengthen democracy.
The New Deal
This Cuban nationalist and writer was a key figure in rallying support for independence in the late 19th century.
Jose Marti
This failed 1961 invasion of Cuba by U.S.-backed exiles aimed to overthrow Castro’s government.
The Bay of Pigs Invasion
This Cold War strategy involved the use of economic aid to rebuild Europe and counter communism.
The Marshall Plan
This Illinois Senate candidate in 1858 argued that the principle of equality in the Declaration of Independence was incompatible with a nation divided over slavery.
Abraham Lincoln
The 1948 desegregation of this U.S. institution was ordered by President Truman.
The Military
This amendment gave the United States the right to intervene in Cuban affairs after its independence from Spain.
The Platt Amendment
This ideology became central to Fidel Castro’s political reforms after 1959.
Communism
This speech by Winston Churchill described the division between Eastern and Western Europe after World War II.
The Iron Curtain Speech
This 1857 Supreme Court decision declared Black Americans could not be U.S. citizens.
Dred Scott vs. Sanford
This 1896 Supreme Court decision upheld racial segregation under the "separate but equal" doctrine.
Plessy v. Ferguson
This war between the United States and Spain in 1898 resulted in Cuban independence.
The Spanish-American War
This event in 1962 brought the U.S. and the Soviet Union to the brink of nuclear war.
The Cuban Missile Crisis
This term refers to the anti-communist campaign led by a U.S. senator in the 1950s, characterized by accusations without evidence and widespread fear of subversion.
McCarthyism
This economic philosophy, advocated by Lincoln, emphasized upward mobility through hard work and government investment in infrastructure.
Free Labor Ideology
This government initiative provided home loans and education to returning World War II veterans, democratizing access to opportunity.
What is the G.I. Bill
This document, issued during the Spanish-American War, declared that the United States had no intention of annexing Cuba and sought only to ensure its independence.
The Teller Amendment
This revolutionary leader and ally of Fidel Castro served as a key figure in shaping Cuba’s economic policies and international relations during the early years of the Cuban Revolution.
Che Guevara
This 1959 revolution in Latin America significantly influenced Cold War dynamics in the region.
The Cuban Revolution