Laws
Constants
Measurements and Uncertainties
Key Concepts
Muchmore
100

This law has several key assumptions, one of which is that every collision between particles is inelastic.

What is the ideal Gas Law?

100

On Earth, this constant is averaged to 9.81m/s2

What is g? / What is gravitational field strength?

100

This ratio compares the absolute uncertainty of a measurement to the measurement itself.

What is fractional uncertainty?

100

These objects theoretically absorb and emit 100% of incident radiation.

What are black bodies?

100

Her name is Elowen and she just turned 16 months old.

Who is Ms. Muchmore's niece?

200

This law can be applied to all collisions and explosions.

What is the conservation of momentum?

200

This constant is used in calculations on electrostatic forces and field strength

What is coulomb's constant?  / What is

8.99*10^9 N*m^2/C^2

200

This is how many significant figures an uncertainty should be rounded to.

What is ONE significant figure?

** exceptions can be made if the uncertainty starts with a 1

200

This difference between the sum of mass of the individual particles and the mass of the newly formed nuclei is equivalent to the energy released in a nuclear reaction.

What is the mass defect?

200

This is Ms. Muchmore's height (without heels).

What is 175 cm ±0.5cm?

300

This law states that planets in orbit tend to follow an elliptical path, with a star at one of the focii.

What is Kepler's First Law?

300

This constant is used when calculating the force per unit length of two parallel wires on each other.

What is the magnetic permeabililty of free space/ 

mu_0

300

One of the most straightforward ways to reduce the effect of random errors on your data.

What is increase the number of trials?

300

This force will never do work on an object, because it is perpendicular to the motion of the object. 

What is a centripetal force?

300

Ms. Muchmore's master degree is in this subject.

What is Industrial Engineering?

400

This law describes the relationship between resistance and current in a circuit.

What is Ohm's Law/ What is V=IR?

400

This constant allows us to calculate the luminosity of a radiating object, if we know its area and temperature.

What is the Stefan Boltzmann constant?

sigma

400

You should use this to measure very small distances.

What are calipers / What is a micrometer?

400

This perceived shift in frequency of light emitted from stars when observed on Earth is evidence for the expansion of the universe, and is an example of the Doppler Effect.

What is redshift?

400

Ms. Muchmore's favorite movie.

What is Pan's Labyrinth?

500

This fundamental law of motion can be expressed as F=dP/dt

What is Newton's Second Law?

500

This constant represents the speed of light in a vacuum, 3*108 m/s

What is c?

500

This process allows us to analyse transformed data for a directly proportional relationship between variables.

What is linearising data?

500

This allows us to visualise the direction of a force on a moving charge due to a magnetic field.

The right hand slap rule.

500

Flora MacDonald, a Scottish heroine who supposedly saved the Bonnie Prince Charlie by disguising him as a maid and sneaking him out of the castle. 

Who is the source for Ms. Muchmore's middle name?