Vocab
Ethics in Psych
Research Studies
Misc.
100

Any theoretically defined variable; cannot be observed or measured 

What is a construct? 

100

Authorship on a publication should accurately reflect the relative contributions of all the authors

What is publication credit?

100

Studying involving (unknowing) male participants with untreated syphilis 

What is the Tuskegee study? 

100

data collection that aims to describe behavior without trying to establish cause/effect relationships 

What is observation? 

200

Variables expected to change in response to the IV changing

What is the dependent variable? 

200

participants must be informed about the nature of the study and agree to participate

What is informed consent? 

200

social psychology experiment that attempted to investigate the psychological effects of perceived power, focusing on the struggle between prisoners and prison officers

What is the Stanford prison experiment? 

200

Do not specify an order or particular set of questions; resemble a checklist of questions the researchers knows need to be asked, but leaves room for follow-up/clarification purposes    

What is a semi-structured interview? 

300

At the most basic level of analysis, human beings are biological systems. Our cognitions, emotions and behaviors are products of the anatomy and physiology of our nervous and endocrine systems.

What is the biological perspective? 

300

A serious violation of ethical standards in which data is fabricated, often resulting in the psychologist losing their license to practice    

What is data fabrication?

300

In a ____________mindset students believe their basic abilities, their intelligence, their talents, are just fixed traits. 

In a _________ mindset students understand that their talents and abilities can be developed through effort, good teaching and persistence.

What are fixed and growth mindsets? 

300

Multiple people observe the same behavior then compare the results 

What is inter-observer reliability? 

400
Participants don't know that the observer is a researcher

What is covert observation? 

400

resolve ambiguous issues and approve research proposals. These committees are located in all countries that have professional bodies of psychologists.

What are ethics committees? 

400

Research study that focused on the perception of heroin users in urban and suburban areas

What is "The War on Whiteness that Wasn't"? 

400

Do not withhold data used to derive conclusions presented in the publication

What is do sharing research data for verification?