Biological Approach
Cognitive Approach
Sociocultural Approach
Research Method
Key Studies
100

This neurotransmitter is linked to mood and is implicated in depression.

serotonin

100

This model compares the brain to a computer processing information.

What is the information processing model

100

This concept refers to adopting behaviors by observing others

social learning

100

This type of variable is manipulated by the researcher

independent variable

100

This study investigated hippocampi in London taxi drivers.

Maguire

200

This technique measures brain activity using glucose metabolism.

PET scan

200

This study demonstrated reconstructive memory using schemas

Bartlett

200

This study demonstrated conformity using line judgments

Solom Asch

200

This sampling method involves selecting every nth participant

systematic sampling

200

This study showed flashbulb memory distortion after a space shuttle disaster.

Neisser & Harsh 

300

This study showed that emotional arousal enhances memory through the amygdala

McGaugh and Cahill

300

This study showed how leading questions affect memory recall

Loftus & Palmer

300

This theory explains behavior through identification, retention, reproduction, and motivation.

Social Cognitive Theory 

300

Explain why correlation does not imply causation.

presence of third variables or lack of manipulation

300

This study investigated genetic influence on schizophrenia using twins.

Kendler
400

Explain one limitation of using animal research in biological psychology.

limited generalizability to humans

400

Explain one strength of cognitive theories.

high applicability to real-world issues

400

Explain one ethical concern in sociocultural research

deception

400

This research method has high ecological validity but low control.

naturalistic observation

400

Explain one limitation of Loftus and Palmer.

low ecological validity due to lab setting

500

This theory explains behavior as influenced by genetic inheritance shaped by survival.

evolutionary theory

500

This cognitive bias involves relying heavily on initial information.

anchoring bias

500

This study showed cultural differences in perception using a rod-and-frame test.

Segall et al

500

Explain one strength and one limitation of experiments

Strength: High control → cause-effect
Limitation: Low ecological validity

500

Compare one biological and one cognitive study

many possible answers(Mrs. Flaherty decides if you are correct)