Nutrition
One of its function is to build tissues such as muscles
What is a protein?
A large molecule built from smaller glucose molecules.
What is glycogen?
The process of breaking down triglycerides from the body’s fat stores.
What is lipolysis?
The energy system that is the most rapid to synthesize ATP.
What is ATP-CP system?
This organelle is involved in the processing and packaging of proteins and fats
What is Golgi apparatus?
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen
What is the chemical composition of a protein molecule?
The breakdown of glycogen into glucose.
What is glycogenolysis?
The major storage sites for triglycerides.
What is adipose tissue (fat) and muscle tissue?
The net amount of ATP molecules produced from one glucose molecule in the lactic acid system.
What is 2 ATP?
This organelle digests cellular macromolecules.
What is lysosome?
1 carbon: 2 hydrogen: 1 oxygen
What is the ratio of C to H to O in a glucose molecule?
The liver and muscle tissue store this molecule.
What is glycogen?
This type of fat have no double bonds between the individual carbon atoms of the fatty acid.
What are saturated fats?
The term is used to describe the breakdown of glucose to pyruvate in the absence of oxygen.
What is anaerobic glycolysis?
This organelle has cristae, inner matrix and an outer smooth membrane.
What is mitochondria?
Fibre, vitamins, minerals
What are micronutrients?
This hormone stimulates breakdown of glycogen into glucose during fasting.
What is glucagon?
One glycerol molecule and three fatty acids.
What is the composition of the triglyceride molecule?
This energy system provides the energy for the first three minutes of activity
What is ATP-CP system?
This process occurs in the cytoplasm of a muscle cell.
What is anaerobic glycolysis?
The correct order (greatest to least) for the amount of energy contained in 100 g of each body fuel.
What is lipid, carbohydrate, and protein?
This is the function of adrenaline during exercise.
What is stimulate the breakdown of glycogen?
A process, such as lipolysis, that requires oxygen and breaks down larger molecules into smaller molecules.
What is aerobic catabolism?
This molecule can be used by a cell to make ATP anaerobically.
What is glucose?
The by-products of the aerobic system in the mitochondria.
What is CO2 and H2O?