Show:
Replication
Transcription
Translation
Gene Expression
Year 1 Review
100
This is the enzyme used to add bases to new DNA strands
What is DNA polymerase III?
100
This is the strand of DNA that is matched with mRNA bases
What is the antisense or template strand?
100
These are the two secondary structures of proteins
What are alpha helix and Beta sheet?
100
These proteins reduce transcription
What are repressor proteins?
100
Approximately 68% of all trials fall in this section
What is one standard deviation?
200
This unzips the DNA for replication
What is DNA helicase?
200
This adds bases of RNA to form mRNA
What is RNA polymerase?
200
These bonds form the secondary structure
What are hydrogen bonds?
200
These form nucleosomes.
What are histones?
200
This process makes water a cooling agent for animals
What is evaporation?
300
This glues the okazaki fragments together
What is DNA Ligase?
300
These are removed from eukaryotic genes.
What are introns?
300
This is the site of peptide bonding in the ribosome
What is the P site
300
This is the base that is methylated.
What is cytosine?
300
This process amplifies small fragments of DNA
What is PCR?
400
DNA replication is called semicoservative because of this.
What is that each new DNA strand has half old DNA and half new DNA?
400
Daily double
400
This is the first step in translation.
What is a tRNA with methionine binds to mRNA at the start codon with the small subunit of the ribosome?
400
Different expression of genes in cells leads to this.
What is cell differentiation?
400
These are the most frequently occurring elements in living organisms
What is CHON?
500
This removes RNA primer and replaces with DNA
What is DNA polymerase I?
500
This is added to the front of mRNA in eukaryotes
What is a modified guanine cap?
500
This is the name for a structure added to proteins that is not a peptide chain
What is a prosthetic group?
500
This is the place where transcription activators bind
What is the TATA box?
500
This principle states that different genes were inherited independently of one another
What is the Law of independent assortment?