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Redox
Organic Compounds
More on Alkenes
Functional Groups
Moles and Stoichiometry
100
What is oxidation?
loss of electrons
100
What is the formula for alkanes?
CnH2n+2
100
What do we mean by a trans fat?
The substituent groups are on opposite sides of the carbon chain.
100
What is the functional group for an alcohol?
-OH
100
How many grams in one mole of NaCl?
58 g
200
What is reduction?
Gain of electrons
200
What is the formula for alkenes?
CnH2n
200
What is an omega -3 fatty acid?
It is an alkene that has a double bond starting at the 3rd carbon from the omega end
200
What is the functional group for an amine?
-NH2
200
How many g in 2 moles of water?
36 g
300
In this equation, which element is oxidized? 2Mg + O2 -----> 2 MgO
Mg
300
What is the formula for alkynes?
CnH2n-2
300
How do we represent benzene in a skeletal formula?
Six-sided hexagon with a circle in the center showing the resonance of the bonds.
300
What is the functional group for a thiol?
-SH
300
How many moles is 56 grams of N2?
2 moles
400
In this equation which element is reduced? 2H2 + Cl2 -----> 2HCl
Cl
400
How are the carbons numbered in an alkane?
From the end closest to the substituent group.
400
What is a phenol?
Benzene ring with an -OH functional group
400
What is the functional group for an acid?
-COOH
400
How many grams in 5 moles of H2?
10 g
500
Why are redox reactions important?
Most metabolic reactions are redox reactions and they are widely used in industry.
500
How are alkenes and alkynes named?
From the end closest to the double(alkene) or triple (alkyne) bond.
500
What does 1-chloro, 4-oxo 2-butene look like?
Create the model from the set
500
What two factors determine the reactivity of organic compounds?
Shape and functional group
500
How many particles are in one mole of a substance?
6.02 x 10 (23rd power) particles