Network Security
Network Protocols
Network Components
Network Types and Layouts
Troubleshooting
100

Either a hardware or software device that controls and protects data coming into and out of a network.

Firewall

100

This protocol guarantees the orderly transmission of data packets.

Transmission Control Protocol

100

This is the most important computer in a network.  It stores data and provides resources like hardware access, disk space, printer access, etc. to other computers in the network.

Server

100

A computer network that links devices within a building or group of adjacent buildings.

Local Area Network (LAN)

100

Windows has a set of wizards that you can use to help fix all kinds of problems:  programs that don’t work well, problems with hardware, issues with the network and Internet, and so on.  Where are these wizards found?

Control Panel

200

Doorway that protocols use to gain entry to a network

Port

200

This protocol provides network identification, addressing and routing. It is used to identify each device on a network.

Internet Protocol

200

A device that converts data into a form suitable for both receipt and transmission by wire or radio; data can be reconstructed at the destination point.

Modem

200

This type of network uses cables to connect devices, such as laptop or desktop computers, to the Internet or another network.

Wired network

200

List 3 best practices when attempting to identify and fix a network issue.

1.Get the right information

2.Keep it Simple:  Check the obvious first; power, connections, cables etc.

3.Establish what has changed

4.Test the results

5.Document the solution

300

This is a process of information gathering, in which the attacker attempts to learn about the configuration of the network and security systems.

Footprinting

300

This protocol delivers status and error messages and is used by diagnostic utilities.

Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)

300

This component connects devices within a network by forwarding data packets between them. This data can be sent between devices, or from devices to the internet.

Router

300

List 3 benefits of a wireless network

Convenience, mobility, productivity, easy setup, expandability, security, cost

300

This command prompt tool allows you to test the connectivity between two devices on the network.

ping

400

This term refers to capturing and reading data packets as they move over the network.

Eavesdropping or Sniffing

400

This is a suite of communication protocols used to interconnect network devices on the internet. It includes the following categories:  Application, Transport, Internet, and Network

TCP/IP Model

400

This is a computer hardware component that connects a computer to a computer network.

Network Interface Card (NIC)

400

Term used to describe the layout of a network

Topology

400

This command prompt tool is used to help determine where a data transmission problem lies.

tracert

500

Persuading users to give information or locating information that has been thrown out

Social Engineering

500

This service takes what we understand (www.Disney.com) and translates into what the computer understands (the IP address for the Disney resource we are trying to reach)

The Domain Name Service (DNS)

500

This device allows clients with wireless radio adapters to connect to the network.

Access Point

500

This describes the flow of data through the network.

Logical network topology

500

This command prompt tool is used to show the IP configuration of a machine on the network.  

ipconfig, ipconfig/all, ipconfig/renew, ipconfig/release