Computer Hardware
This component is known as the "brain" of the computer.
What is the CPU (Central Processing Unit)?
This acronym represents a unique address for a device on a network.
What is an IP address?
This software manages hardware and software resources on a computer.
What is an operating system?
This method converts data into unreadable code to protect it from unauthorized access.
What is encryption?
This shortcut saves the current file in most programs.
What is Ctrl + S?
This is a unique address used to locate a webpage on the internet.
What is a URL?
This is the set of characters after a filename, indicating its type.
What is a file extension?
This acronym stands for the visual interface that users interact with on a computer.
What is GUI (Graphical User Interface)?
This is a unique identifier for devices on a local network or the internet.
What is an IP address?
This input device is used to convert paper documents into digital files.
What is a scanner?
This type of memory is volatile and temporarily stores data for quick access.
What is RAM (Random Access Memory)?
This device routes data between devices in a network.
What is a router?
Microsoft Excel belongs to this type of software.
What is spreadsheet software?
This type of attack attempts to steal sensitive information through fake emails.
What is phishing?
This keyboard shortcut is used to undo the previous action.
What is Ctrl + Z?
This type of storage allows you to access files from anywhere with an internet connection.
What is cloud storage?
This file format is most commonly used for storing videos.
What is .mp4?
This memory stores data temporarily and is erased when the computer shuts down.
What is volatile memory?
This type of memory is non-volatile and retains data when power is off.
What is ROM (Read-Only Memory)?
This portable storage device plugs into a USB port.
What is a flash drive?
This component is used to permanently store data on a computer.
What is a hard drive?
This protocol secures data transfer over websites.
What is HTTPS?
This type of software is designed to protect computers from malicious attacks.
What is antivirus software?
This feature adds an extra layer of security by requiring two forms of verification.
What is two-factor authentication (2FA)?
This shortcut opens a new tab in most web browsers.
What is Ctrl + T?
This term refers to small text files used by websites to remember user preferences.
What are cookies?
This type of document file is commonly created with Microsoft Word.
What is .docx?
This acronym stands for a private, secure connection over a public network.
What is a VPN (Virtual Private Network)?
This is the practice of regularly saving files to prevent data loss.
What is data backup?
This type of display technology is used in monitors and TVs.
What is LED (Light Emitting Diode)?
This hardware connects all components of a computer and enables communication between them.
What is a motherboard?
This acronym stands for the system that translates domain names to IP addresses.
What is DNS (Domain Name System)?
This type of malicious software includes trojan horses, worms, and ransomware.
What is malware?
This tool blocks unauthorized access to a network.
What is a firewall?
This shortcut selects all text in a document.
What is Ctrl + A?
This software enables users to browse and access websites.
What is a web browser?
This file is stored temporarily after being deleted, allowing for recovery.
What is the recycle bin (or trash folder)?
This type of file is commonly used for compressed folders.
What is a .zip file?
This feature enables secure file sharing by restricting access to authorized users.
What is file permission?
This hardware component accelerates the processing of images and graphics.
What is a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)?
This device converts digital signals into analog signals and vice versa.
What is a modem?
This term refers to the maximum rate of data transfer on a network.
What is bandwidth?
This software is commonly used to create presentations.
What is Microsoft PowerPoint?
This secure wireless encryption standard is the most recent and advanced.
What is WPA3?
This type of code stores information like links and text and can be scanned with a phone.
What is a QR code?
This test measures the time it takes for data to travel to a destination and back.
What is a ping test?
This is the smallest unit of data in computing.
What is a bit?
This command-line tool checks network connectivity and latency.
What is ping?
This type of device connects multiple computers to a network.
What is a network switch?
This component provides power to all parts of a computer.
What is a power supply unit (PSU)?