My Kidneys Are On Vacation
Sir Mellitus
Broken-Heart Syndrome
Neurological Nightmares
Feeling Under the Weather (Immunology)
100

Patient informs you they have   progressive condition characterized by gradual loss of kidney function over time linked to diabetes and hypertension, this chronic condition is staged from 1 to 5 based on glomerular filtration rate (GFR) but you don't have GFR .

What is chronic kidney disease (CKD)? Code N18.9 (Unspecified)

100

This form of diabetes is typically diagnosed in children and young adults and results from autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.

What is type 1 diabetes mellitus? Code E10.9

100

This acquired condition, characterized by an increased tendency for blood clot formation, can be a potential contributing factor to stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation.

What is thrombophilia? ICD D68.69: Other thrombophilia

100

 A chronic neurological disorder marked by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. Diagnosis requires at least two unprovoked seizures more than 24 hours apart.

 What is epilepsy? Code G40.909

100

 An autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks moisture-producing glands, leading to dry mouth and dry eyes.

What is Sjögren’s syndrome? Code M35.00

200

This stage of chronic kidney disease is the final and most severe, often requiring dialysis or a kidney transplant GFR 7 and GFR 9 

3 months earlier


What is end-stage renal disease (ESRD)? Code N18.6

200

 This common complication of diabetes affects the nerves, often leading to numbness, pain, or weakness in the extremities.

 What is diabetic neuropathy? Code E11.40

200

This condition occurs when the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, often leading to fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention

 What is congestive heart failure (CHF)? Code I50.9

200

This condition involves seizures that do not stop on their own or occur back-to-back without recovery, and it’s a medical emergency.

What is status epilepticus? Code G41.9

200

This ICD-10 code is used to report a positive HIV status when the patient has no documented symptoms of the disease."

What is Z21?

Asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection status" or "Positive HIV serological status" when no symptoms are present.

300

 A patient diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic nephropathy and documented proteinuria would be assigned this specific ICD-10 code.

 What is E11.21?   Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic nephropathy

300

48 year old female has type 2 diabetes Hgb  A1c is 7.5% and fasting blood glucose today was 130. You code this

Whats is E11.65: Type 2 diabetes mellitus with hyperglycemia

300

A 55-year-old individual with a long history of uncontrolled hypertension presents for a routine check-up. They report occasional shortness of breath with strenuous activity and mild chest pressure that resolves with rest. Physical exam reveals a blood pressure of 160/95 mmHg, and an electrocardiogram (EKG) shows evidence of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). However, the individual denies symptoms suggestive of fluid overload like significant swelling in the legs, and there are no signs of crackles in their lungs on auscultation.

What is hypertensive heart disease without heart failure? ICD I11.9 · Hypertensive heart disease without heart failure 

Should be pared with 

  • I42.1: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • I42: Cardiomyopathy
  • I42.0: Dilated cardiomyopathy
  • I42.1: Obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • I42.2: Other hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
300

A 48 year male who drinks 4 glasses  of  vodka daily develops  a sudden, uncontrollable and rapid shaking of the body caused by repeated contraction and relaxation of voluntary muscles after not drinking for 1 week

What is a convulsion? Code  R56

300

This 68-year-old patient, who is receiving chemotherapy for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, develops a severe fungal infection due to a compromised immune system caused by the chemotherapy drugs.

What is D84.821, which represents Immunodeficiency due to drugs.

400

58 year-old female with history of diabetes and hypertension has a 

GFR of 50 mL/min/1.73m2 with a previous GFR of 48 mL/min/1.73m2 three months ago. Creatinine/albumin level is greater than 50 and greater than 130 a month ago.

What is CKD stage  3a? Code N18.3a

400

60 year old male with Type 2 diabetes diagnosed 20 years ago.  Myocardial infarction  10 years ago , coronary stent 2015 x1 and 2018 x3.   Denies chest pain  shortness of breath, edema.  Your coding 

What is E11.59: Type 2 diabetes mellitus with other circulatory complications ( should be paired with I25.10: Atherosclerotic heart disease of native coronary artery without angina pectoris, I25.2: Old myocardial infarction and Z95.5: Presence of coronary angioplasty implant and graft)

400

A 70-year-old male with a long-standing history of uncontrolled hypertension presents with increasing shortness of breath, especially when lying down, swollen ankles, and overall fatigue. On physical examination, crackles are heard in the lungs, and he exhibits elevated jugular venous pressure and peripheral edema. His ECG shows left ventricular hypertrophy and strain, and an echocardiogram confirms a reduced ejection fraction and left ventricular dilation.

What is hypertensive heart disease with systolic heart failure? I11: Hypertensive heart disease 

(should be combined I50: This code represents heart failure such as Systolic (congestive) heart failure, I50.42: Chronic combined systolic (congestive) and diastolic (congestive) heart failure. or   I50. 32 Chronic diastolic (congestive) heart failure

  • "Hypertensive heart disease" refers to the structural and functional changes in the heart caused by chronic high blood pressure.
  • Chronic combined systolic and diastolic heart failure: This signifies that the heart's ability to pump blood is impaired in two ways:
    • Systolic dysfunction: The left ventricle, the heart's main pumping chamber, is weakened and can't effectively squeeze blood out to the body.
    • Diastolic dysfunction: The left ventricle is stiffened and can't relax properly to fill with blood between beats.
    • Combined: Both systolic and diastolic dysfunction are present, leading to more severe symptoms and reduced cardiac function.
400

A 18 year old patient present  frequent, brief episodes of staring spells, often described as "daydreaming"  that started at age 12.  The cause is undetermined. The episode lasted a few seconds and she resumed normal activity.  She explain that her last episode was 3 years after being placed on Keppra  500 mg twice a day.

What is G40.A09: Absence epileptic syndrome, not intractable, without status epilepticus (known as Petit mal)?

400

This patient, receiving radiation therapy for cancer, developed a significantly weakened immune system leading to frequent infections

What is  D84.822 is the ICD-10-CM code for "Immunodeficiency due to external causes".

500

A patient presents with a GFR of 12 mL/min and a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic nephropathy. The physician's documentation indicates this stage of chronic kidney disease as well as the underlying diabetic complication.

What are  ICD-10-CM codes for this case study? 

  • E11.22 (for Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic nephropathy)
  • I12.0 (for Hypertensive chronic kidney disease with stage 5 CKD or ESRD)
  • N18.6 (for End stage renal disease)

Explanation:

  • The GFR of 12 mL/min indicates Stage 5 chronic kidney disease, also known as End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). The ICD-10-CM code for ESRD is N18.6.
  • Diabetic nephropathy is a complication of diabetes that affects the kidneys. ICD-10-CM codes for diabetic nephropathy fall within the ranges E08.-E13. with a .2x suffix.
  • When both hypertension and CKD are present, ICD-10-CM guidelines presume a cause-and-effect relationship and classify the condition as hypertensive chronic kidney disease.

Therefore, the correct ICD-10-CM codes are:

  • E11.22 (for Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic nephropathy)
  • I12.0 (for Hypertensive chronic kidney disease with stage 5 CKD or ESRD)
  • N18.6 (for End stage renal disease)
500

This condition, characterized by difficulties achieving or maintaining an erection, is a common complication in men with this other widespread chronic disease, particularly type 2, due to potential damage to nerves and blood vessels caused by high blood sugar levels.

What is E11.69 and N52.1?

Explanation:

  • E11.69: This code represents Diabetes mellitus type 2 with other specified complication.
  • N52.1: This code is for Erectile dysfunction due to diseases classified elsewhere. Diabetes is considered an underlying disease that can cause ED, making N52.1 an appropriate secondary code.

Breakdown of the Clue:

  • "This condition, characterized by difficulties achieving or maintaining an erection..." This directly refers to the definition of erectile dysfunction.
  • "...is a common complication in men with this other widespread chronic disease, particularly type 2..." This highlights the strong association between ED and diabetes, especially type 2 diabetes.
  • "...due to potential damage to nerves and blood vessels caused by high blood sugar levels." This explains the underlying pathological mechanism linking DM and ED.
500

78 year old male with hypertension, Chronic systolic heart failure and reported Chronic kidney disease.  Last echo was 2/2024  ejection fraction 20 %. patient is following up with nephrologist that document CKD stage 3b Kidney No labs are available in the chart 

What are Hypertension, Heart Failure, and Chronic Kidney Disease? I13.0: Hypertensive heart and chronic kidney disease with heart failure and stage 1 through stage 4 chronic kidney disease, or unspecified chronic kidney disease

Explanation (for educational purposes, not part of the Jeopardy clue):

  • Hypertension is a primary cause and often co-exists with CKD.
  • Heart failure can result from uncontrolled hypertension, and patients with heart failure and preserved systolic function are often hypertensive.
  • Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) can be caused by hypertension and can also lead to increased blood pressure, creating a vicious cycle.
This combination of diagnoses is significant because it increases the risk of cardiovascular events and further progression of kidney disease. Treatment focuses on managing blood pressure, improving heart function, and slowing the progression of kidney disease.




500

A 32-year-old woman experiences episodes lasting less than a minute, characterized by staring, repetitive hand movements, and occasional swearing. She is confused for several minutes afterward and has no memory of the event. She is currently on Divalproex sodium 100 mg twice a day 

What is a complex partial seizure (or focal impaired awareness seizure)? G40.219: Localization-related (focal) (partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with complex partial seizures, intractable, without status epilepticus

500

A patient with long-standing Crohn's disease, treated with immunosuppressants, presents with a severe fungal infection.

What is  D84.81: Immunodeficiency due to conditions classified elsewhere?