Motives and identity
This character fears he is “inherently bad,” influencing how he behaves
Cal trask
A feeling that often limits Cal’s ability to act freely
jealousy
The literal translation of Timshel
Thou Mayest
What idea means people have the ability to make their own choices?
free will
This character builds his identity on an illusion rather than reality
Aron Trask
This moment makes Cal feel he has no control over who he becomes
discovering his mother is Cathy
This idea separates humans from being controlled by fate
The ability to choose
What does Cal do to try to gain Adam’s approval?
He earns and gives him money
This character challenges the idea that environment can fix identity
Cathy Ames
What does Cal want most from Adam that drives his actions?
Approval
Timshel suggests people are not controlled by this
fate (or destiny)
What happens to Aron after learning the truth?
He leaves (and later dies)
What does Aron choose to believe about his family instead of facing reality?
That they are good/perfect
This character shows that being “good” can also mean avoiding responsibility
Adam
What outside factor strongly shapes Aron’s identity?
His idealized view of the world / family expectations
According to Timshel, what determines your future?
Your choices
What action does Cal take after being rejected by Adam?
He tells Aron the truth about Cathy
What does Adam’s rejection of Cal’s money lead to in Cal?
Anger / emotional pain (which drives his actions)
Which character becomes a schoolteacher and represents discipline and structure?
This character represents the belief that identity is not fixed
Lee
What decision does Abra make about her identity and future?
She chooses honesty and a new path (rejecting false perfection)
What message does Adam give Cal at the end of the novel?
That he still has a choice (Timshel)