Meaning
Past Tense
Make a sentence
100

David and Sofi are in the same boat; mocks are next week.

To be in the same situation as someone else. They both have mocks and presumably are similarly well prepared (or stressed).

100

Monica goes the extra mile by offering extra tutoring.

Monica went the extra mile by offering extra tutoring.

100

Strike a chord

Strike/struck a chord with...

200

The topic paving the road is a real hot potato in Santa Teresa.

It is a controversial issue that nobody wants to deal with.

200

The mayor of Cobano bites the bullet and begins drafting new environmental legislation.

The mayor of Cobano bite the bullet and began drafting new environmental legislation. 

200

In a nutshell

In a nutshell, [summary of something]

300

Unfortunately, she's a bit under the weather today. 

She is sick. She is not feeling well.

300
Seeing the news about the tariff war with China is just the tip of the iceberg. The technological and economic competition between the two global powerhouses is rapidly increasing. 
(Seeing) the news about the tariff war with China was just the tip of the iceberg. The technological and economic competition between the two global powerhouses was rapidly increasing. 
300

An open book

[Someone] is an open book... (they reveal their thoughts and emotions easily)

400

As the racoon jumped from my trash can out of the blue, I couldn't quite decide how to react. Was I scared? Was I overwhelmed by the cuteness?

It happened suddenly and unexpectedly
400

The athlete hit the ground running with their comprehensive cardio and weight training in anticipation of their upcoming competition. 

The athlete hit the ground running with their comprehensive cardio and weight training in anticipation of their upcoming competition.

400

A double-edged sword

[Something] is/was a double-edged sword (it has both positive and negative elements)

500

As the tree fell on her house, Linda thought to herself: "What a blessing in disguise! I can finally renovate the property exactly as I please."

Something seemed bad, but it had a positive outcome that was less visible. 

500

Despite the parents' best attempts to keep their child within sight, the child goes AWOL and refuses to communicate for days.

Despite the parents' best attempts to keep their child within sight, the child went AWOL and refused to communicate for days.

500
Rule of thumb

As a rule of thumb, [do/don't do something] (something that is generally good to do; a helpful guideline)