If only
Wish
Would rather
Correct the errors
Surprised
100

I cannot swim.

If only I could swim.

100

She cannot dance.

She wishes she could dance.

100

I liek to stay at home, I don't want to go out.

I would rather stay at home than go out.

100

I wish I can sing well.

I wish I COULD sing well.

100

What tense do you use with wish and if only for general present situation?

past simple

200

She is not creative.

If only she was creative.

200

Helen is not the prettiest girl in class.

Helen wishes she was the prettiest girl in class.

200

His teacher gave him too much homework. He doens't like that.

He would rather his teacher didn't give him too much homework.

200

She wishes she is a doctor.

She wishes she WAS a doctor.

200

What do we use "could" in wish and if only for?

For abilities we wish we had.

300

She is doing her homework but she wants to watch a movie.

If only she was watching a movie.

300

He never buys her flowers.
She wishes

She wishes he would buy her flowers.

300

He came to my house and he didn't call. I was annoyed.

I would rather he called me first.

300

She would rather eat sushi then fried chicken.

She would rather eat sushi THAN fried chicken.

300

What do you use with wish and if only to express regret about past actions?

Past perfect

400

He always talk so loud. It's annoying.

If only he wouldn't talk so loud.

400

He didn't review for the test and he failed.

He wishes he had reviewed for the test.

400

I bought the pink dress but my mom wanted me to buy the green dress.

My mom would rather I bought the green dress.

400

If only he had study harder.

If only he had STUDIED harder.

400

What do you use with wish and if only to talk about habits or behaviours you want peopel to start or stop doing?

would

500

I ate too much ice cream and my stommach hurted.

If only I hadn't eaten too much ice cream.

500

He cares too much about what people think.

He wishes he didn't care too much about what people think.

500

He bought me a new phone but I wanted a new laptop.

I would rather he bought me a new laptop.

500

She wishes he wouldn't rather talk so loud.

She wishes he wouldn't talk so loud.

500

What is the difference between the two sentences?

1. She wishes he would buy her flowers.
2. She would rather he bought her flowers.

1. A habit she wishes he would start doing
2. She wanted flowers but he bought her something else. She regrets his action.