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100

the amount of space that an object or a substance fills; the amount of space that a container has (noun)

volume

100

a unit for measuring length; SYM: M

metre / meter

100

the form that some types of energy such as heat, sound, light, etc. take as they move (noun)

wave

100

 a unit for measuring time; SYM: S

second

100

the speed of something in a particular direction (noun)

velocity

200

(of air or water) changing direction suddenly and violently (adjective)

turbulent

200

what is measured in minutes, hours, days, etc. (noun)

time

200

a unit for measuring weight; SYN: 1,000 grams (noun)

kilogram

200

the mental, emotional or physical condition that a person or thing is in (noun)

state

200

to move from one place to another; to move something/somebody from one place to another (verb)

transfer

300

having the shape of a circle; round (adjective)

circular

300

very small drops of water or other liquid that are present in the air, on a surface or in a substance (noun)

moisture

300

the size or measurement of something from one end to the other (noun)

length

300

that exists or that has a particular quality only when compared with something else  (adjective)

relative

300

to make something completely wet (verb)

saturate

400

connected with mountains, especially with their position and shape (adjective)

orographic

400

to start to go faster; to make something happen faster or earlier (verb)

accelerate

400

the quantity of material that something contains (noun)

mass

400

(physics): an effect that causes things to move in a particular way (noun)

force

400

(physics) how thick a solid, liquid or gas is, measured by its mass per unit of volume (noun)

density

500

the amount of water vapour present in a unit volume of air, regardless of temperature (adjective)

absolute (humidity)

500

reflective power: the fraction of incident radiation (such as light) that is reflected by a surface or body (such as the moon or a cloud) (noun)

albedo

500

relating to or denoting a process or condition in which heat does not enter or leave the system concerned (adjective)

adiabatic

500

 (of a substance) to allow heat or electricity to pass along or through it (verb)

conduct

500

the act or process of moving or the way something moves (noun)

motion