Reference Table
Melting First
Rock and Stone
Mineral Test
Things to Remember
100

Mineral with green sand grains

What is olivine?

100

Quartz and Olivine.

What is quartz?

100

Gas bubbles in the rock tell me it has this property.

What is vesicular?

100

This property is found when we look at how a mineral reflects light.

What is luster?

100

This cycle tells us that any rock can become any other kind of rock. 

What is the rock cycle?

200

Metallic luster, cubic cleavage and hardness of 2.5

What is galena?

200

Muscovite and Biotite.

What is Muscovite?

200

If I have a light colored igneous rock, I have this composition.

What is felsic?

200

A porcelain plate helps me determines a mineral's this.

What is streak?

200

Every rock can do this, turning into sediment in the process. 

What is weathering and erosion?

300

Both minerals that react with acid.

What is dolomite and calcite?

300

Potassium Feldspar and Biotite Mica.

What is Potassium Feldspar?

300

All intrusive rocks are made when this material solidifies.

What is magma?

300

This is what we use for a hardness test

What is a glass plate?

300

Name one of the rock formations we talked about. 

Giant's Causeway
Uluru
Grand Canyon
Mato Tipila (Devil's Tower)

400

Strong red-brown streak

What is hematite?

400

Amphibole and Pyroxene.

What is Amphibole?

400

If my igneous rock has large crystals, I know it cooled for this amount of time. 

What is a long time?

400

If i took a piece of quartz and tried to scratch corundum, this would happen.

What is nothing?

400

This is the rock that is produced when conglomerate undergoes an increase in heat and pressure.

What is metacongolmerate?

500

Non-metallic, softer than glass and associated with azurite.

What is malachite?

500

Calcium rich Plagioclase and Sodium rich Plagioclase. 

What is Sodium rich?

500

My igneous rock has olivine and pyroxene. I know it most likely has this composition.

What is mafic?

500

A mineral's chemical and physical properties are based off of this.

What is the internal arrangement of atoms?

500

This is the process that occurs to produce sedimentary rocks such as rock salt and gypsum. Slightly different from the clastic ones.

What is the evaporation of seawater. (Precipitation)