IHL Basics
What does IHL stand for?
International Humanitarian Law
What is photojournalism?
Using photographs to tell news stories
What are the 3 types of photojournalists?
Freelance photojournalists, War Correspondents, and Military press
True or False: Civilians can be targeted at any time during war.
False
Why is freedom of the press important?
It allows people to know what is happening.
What is the main purpose of International Humanitarian Law?
To limit suffering during armed conflict
What is the goal of a photojournalist?
To document real events and inform the public
Under IHL, journalists are considered what?
Civilians, unless they are military press
What principle requires fighters to distinguish between civilians and combatants?
Distinction
What can photos from war zones help prevent?
Misinformation or silence about suffering
Who does IHL aim to protect during war?
Civilians and those not taking part in fighting
Why are photos powerful in journalism?
They show emotions and realities words alone cannot
What must parties to a conflict do to journalists under IHL?
Respect and protect them
What principle says attacks must not cause excessive civilian harm?
Proportionality
How can the public support journalists?
Share credible news and speak out
What international treaties form the core of IHL?
The Geneva Conventions
What ethical principle requires photojournalists to show the truth without manipulation?
Accuracy and honesty
Name one danger journalists face in war zones.
Kidnapping, injury, death, arrest, or threats
What principle says all captured people must be treated humanely?
Humane treatment
What happens when journalists are silenced?
Abuses may go unnoticed
What symbol is commonly associated with IHL and medical protection?
The Red Cross, Red Crescent, or Red Diamond
Why is consent important when photographing vulnerable people?
To respect dignity and human rights
What does it mean that attacks against journalists can be a war crime?
Those responsible can be held legally accountable
What international court can try individuals for war crimes?
International Criminal Court (ICC)
How does protecting journalists help protect civilians?
Their reporting exposes harm and promotes accountability.