Figurative Language
Text Structure
Author's Purpose
Essay Prompts
Misc.
100

he sun peeked over the horizon, painting the sky with strokes of orange and gold. The sleepy town stretched and yawned as if it were waking up, ready for another day 


q:What does the phrase "the town stretched and yawned" mean in this paragraph?

It means the town is coming to life and starting to get busy in the morning. 

100

:  Carla wanted to bake a cake for her friend’s birthday. First, she gathered all the ingredients. Next, she measured the flour and sugar carefully. After mixing everything together, she poured the batter into a pan and put it in the oven.

Question: What text structure is being used in this paragraph?

The structure being used is sequential/chronological. 

100

Recycling is an easy way for everyone to help the environment. When you recycle, materials like paper and plastic can be reused instead of thrown away. This reduces waste and helps conserve natural resources.

Question: What is the author’s purpose in this paragraph?

The authors purpose is to INFORM readers about the benefits of recycling. 

100

A new animal has been discovered deep in the ocean. It has unique features that scientists find fascinating. Write about this animal, including what it looks like, how it behaves, and why it is important to the ecosystem. 

What type of essay is it asking you to write? Informative/Persuasive/Narrative?

Informative. 

100

What is the difference between a verb and an adjective?

A verb shows action, while an adjective describes a NOUN. 

200

Liam's new puppy was a whirlwind of energy, bouncing around the living room and leaving a trail of chaos in its wake. It seemed like the tiny dog never ran out of fuel.

Q:What does the phrase "whirlwind of energy" tell you about the puppy?  

The phrase shows the puppy is very active and constantly moving around. 

200

Pollution in oceans harms marine life in many ways. For example, trash like plastic bags can strangle sea turtles and fish. Oil spills poison the water, making it dangerous for animals to survive. Reducing pollution helps protect ocean ecosystems. 

What is the text structure?

The text structure is cause and effect. 

200

  Imagine walking through a park filled with colorful flowers, chirping birds, and clean trails. Parks are an important part of every community. By volunteering to clean up parks, you can make a difference and help everyone enjoy the outdoors.

Question: What is the author’s purpose in this paragraph?

The author's purpose is to PERSUADE readers to volunteer to clean up parks. 

200

Your school is considering making recess longer or adding an extra recess period. The principal wants feedback from students to help decide. Share your thoughts on this idea and explain why you agree or disagree with the change. 

What type of essay is it asking you to write?

A persuasive essay

200

What does it want you to tell about when it asks you the main idea of a passage?

It wants you to explain the main idea by telling what the passage is mostly about. 

300

The waves crashed against the shore with a roar, as if the ocean were angry. Each wave clawed at the sand, pulling it back into the water with every retreat.

Q:What does the phrase "the waves clawed at the sand" suggest about the ocean?  

It means that the ocean is powerful and aggressive, like a living creature. 

300

Even though apples and oranges are both fruits, they have some key differences. Apples are often crunchy and can be red, green, or yellow, while oranges are juicy and always orange. However, both are healthy snacks that provide vitamins.

Question: What text structure is being used in this paragraph? 

The text structure is compare and contrast. 

300

A group of penguins waddles across the icy surface, their black and white feathers making them look like little tuxedos. Penguins are fascinating creatures, known for their ability to swim fast and survive in freezing temperatures.

Question: What is the author’s purpose in this paragraph? 

The author's purpose is to DESCRIBE & INFORM readers about penguins and their unique characteristics

300

Imagine that one day you woke up and realized you had the ability to talk to animals. Write about an adventure you had with this new ability and what happened during your day. 

What type of essay is it asking you to write?

It is asking me to write a NARRATIVE essay

300

Question: Using context clues, what does the word ENOURMOUS mean in this sentence?  "The enormous elephant towered over the tiny mouse."

Enormous means HUGE.

400

  Mia’s heart was a drum, pounding loudly as she stepped onto the stage. The spotlight was a blinding sun, illuminating her every move. She felt as if the world had stopped to watch her.

Question: What does the phrase "Mia's heart was a drum" mean in this paragraph? 

It means Mia was VERY nervous, and her heart was beating quickly. 

400

The rainforest is full of amazing creatures. The toucan is a bird with a colorful beak that helps it eat fruit. The jaguar is a big cat that can climb trees to hunt for food. The poison dart frog has bright colors to warn predators of its toxicity.

Question: What text structure is being used in this paragraph?

The text structure is description. 

400

Warning: Stay away from this new game if you have chores to do—it’s so fun that you won’t want to stop playing! You can build your own world, create amazing characters, and go on thrilling adventures. Get ready to lose track of time!

Question: What is the author’s purpose in this paragraph?

The author's purpose is to ENTERTAIN readers with an exciting description of a new game.

400

A mysterious object was found in your neighborhood. Describe what it is, where it came from, and why it’s important to learn more about it. 

What type of essay is it asking you to write?

It is asking you to write an INFORMATIVE essay. 

400

Which sentence uses correct punctuation for dialogue?

  A) Sarah said "Let’s go to the park!"  

B) Sarah said, "Let’s go to the park!"

  C) Sarah said "Let’s go to the park".

  D) Sarah said, "Let’s go to the park".

B: Sarah said, "Let's go to the park!"

500

As the storm rolled in, the sky became a gray blanket, heavy and suffocating. The thunder growled in the distance, like a warning that something fierce was coming.

Question: What does the phrase "the sky became a gray blanket" mean?

It means the sky was covered in thick, gray clouds that made it feel dark and overwhelming. 

500

The school playground used to be a fun place for students, but now it's in bad shape. The swings are broken, and there’s litter everywhere. To fix this problem, students could organize a cleanup day and ask for help from parents to repair equipment.

Question: What text structure is being used in this paragraph?

The text structure is problem and solution. 

500

Over the past decade, scientists have worked hard to develop cleaner energy sources, such as solar and wind power. These innovations are helping to reduce the harmful effects of pollution and ensure a healthier future for our planet.

Question: What is the author’s purpose in this paragraph?

The author's purpose is to INFORM readers about the creation of clean energy sources. 
500

Your city wants to build a new park with playground equipment, walking trails, and picnic areas. However, some people think it’s too expensive and unnecessary. Write an essay to support or argue against the idea of building the new park. 

What type of Essay does it want you to write?

It wants me to write a persuasive essay.

500

identify the preposition in this sentence:  "The cat jumped over the fence."

"Over" is the preposition in this sentence.