PMN cutoff for diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
>250
Which antibiotic cant be used to treat pneumonia
Daptomycin
What is the spironolactone to lasix ratio in the treatment of chronic ascites?
Spironolactone 100mg to lasix 40 mg (5:2)
Name one risk stratification for likelihood of PE
Well's Criteria or PERC
What does "hakuna matata" mean?
Bonus: what is the original language
"No Worries"
Swahili
Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure value for diagnosis of pulmonary artery hypertension
<15
Name only oral medication that can cover pseudomonas
levofloxacin
How often do you screen a cirrhotic patient for varices if they have active liver disease?
Bonus: if they have known esophageal varices how often do you do EGD with ligation?
2nd Bonus: on average how many sessions of ligation are required to obliterate vessels?
Yearly
Bonus 1: every 2-4 weeks
Bonus 2: 2-4 sessions
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6707816/
and UTD
What is the name of the risk stratification tool for pneumonia severity?
Bonus if you can tell me all components
CURB-65
Confusion, BUN>19, RR >30, SBP <90 or DBP <60, Age >65
What was the first Pixar movie?
Toy Story
What is the expected correction of PaCO2 in a patient with metabolic acidosis with a bicarb of 13
27.5 +/- 2
PaCO2 = (1.5 x serum HCO3)+(8±2)
Name 4 oral medications that can cover MRSA
bactrim, doxy, linezolid, clindamycin
Name and explain the pathophysiology of this exam finding.
Caput Medusae, recanalization of the umbilical vein 2/2 portal hypertension
Name 2 risk assessment tools that can help to predict ICU mortality
APACHE-2 and SOFA
Who voices the character of Elsa in Frozen?
Idina Menzel
What is the targeted blood pressure for someone with an ischemic stroke and gets tPA. What if they are not a tPA candidate.
With tPA:<185/110
Without tPA: <220/120
What are the recommended CAP Coverage regimens for someone with comorbidities and someone without comorbidities/risk factors
Without: amoxicillin or doxy or macrolide
With: augmentin or cefuroxime plus macrolide or doxyWhat is the scoring system used to grade severity for cirrhosis mortality
Bonus if you can tell me the 5 components.
Bonus 2: what are the 3 classes and what is their significance
Child-Pugh
Bonus: elevated T bili, hypoalbuminemia, elevated INR, +/- ascites, +/- encephalopathy
Bonus: A-C, 15-20yr lifespan, consider transplant eval, 1-3 yr lifespan
What is the predictive risk calculator for VTE while hospitalized (as in, who needs anticoagulation in the hospital setting?)
Who was the first Disney princess?
Snow White
What are the KDIGO classifications for a stage 3 AKI (must provide 3 of the criteria)
3x baseline, increase in Cr >4.0, UOP <.3ml/kg/hr for 24rs, anuria for >12 hrs, initiation of RRT
68-year-old man is hospitalized following a seizure. Symptoms of fever, chills, dark urine, and headache began when he returned from a 3-week trip to Malaysia, Laos, and Cambodia. He is adherent to a mefloquine chemoprophylactic malaria regimen. Past surgical history significant for splenectomy at age 12 years.
Labs: HCT 23%, T bili 3.1, Cr 2.9, K+ 5, Bicarb 19, UA with 3+ blood.
What is the initial treatment?
IV Artesunate
Once Stabilized: Atovaquone-proguanil
Name 2/3 classes of medications that should be discontinued or lowered in the setting of worsening ascites?
Bonus if you can name all 3 and give appropriate lifestyle modifications
NSAIDs reduce urinary excretion of sodium as well as can cause additional renal impairment.
ACEi/ARB (decrease renal perfusion pressure, thus functional renal impairment, which leads to ineffective natriuresis and retention of sodium.
Beta Blocker: hypotension, hypoalbuminemia, renal injury
Lifestyle modifications include: sodium restriction, high protein diet.
What assessment can be used to predict the success of extubation, how do you calculate it, and what is the cutoff for a likely successful extubation?
Rapid shallow breathing index "RSBI"
RR/TV in liters
A RSBI of <105-110 is considered likely to succeed in extubation
What is the most expensive Disney movie ever made?
Tangled ($260 Million)