1
What was a primary reason for the first significant wave of European immigration to the United States during the 16th to 18th centuries?
a) Seeking economic opportunity and religious freedom
b)Escaping political oppression in Eastern Europe
c) Fleeing from the potato blight in Ireland
Seeking economic opportunity and religious freedom
What major event in Ireland led to a significant increase in immigration to the United States in the mid-19th century?
a) The discovery of gold in California
b)The Irish War of Independence
c) The Great Famine caused by a potato blight
The Great Famine caused by a potato blight
What was the significance of the Chinese Exclusion Act passed in 1882?
a) It provided citizenship to Chinese immigrants
b) It ended Chinese immigration for nearly a century
c) It allowed unlimited Chinese immigration
It ended Chinese immigration for nearly a century
During which period did more than 15 million immigrants arrive in the U.S.?
a) 1940 to 1955
b)1900 to 1915
c)1920 to 1935
1900 to 1915
Which group primarily made up the second wave of European immigration in the 1840s and 1850s?
a) Italians and Greeks
b) Irish, German, and Scandinavian immigrants
c) Polish and Russian immigrants
Irish, German, and Scandinavian immigrants
Which of the following groups left their homelands to escape political and economic oppression during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?
a) Immigrants from northern Europe
b) Foreigners from southern and eastern Europe
c) Settlers from the British Isles
Foreigners from southern and eastern Europe
Which cultural celebration is significant for Irish descendants in the United States?
St. Patricks Day
Which of the following best describes the role of the Statue of Liberty for immigrants?
A symbol of hope and opportunity
A tourist attraction
A military fortification
A symbol of hope and opportunity
How did the religious demographics differ between the first and second waves of European immigrants?
a) The first wave was predominantly Catholic.
b)The second wave was predominantly Protestant.
c) The first wave was mostly Protestant, while the second wave was overwhelmingly Catholic.
The first wave was mostly Protestant, while the second wave was overwhelmingly Catholic.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, many immigrants traveled to the United States in what condition?
In private yachts
In luxury cruise ships
In overcrowded ships
What percentage of all immigrants entered the United States through New York City, known as the 'Golden Door'?
70 percent
What was a common experience for many immigrants in terms of employment?
They were often overpaid
They faced no discrimination
They were paid less than other workers
They were paid less than other workers
What was a common reason for Jewish immigrants fleeing czarist Russia in the late 19th century?
a) Seeking economic opportunities in agriculture
b) Escaping antisemitism and persecution
c) Searching for better educational prospects
Escaping antisemitism and persecution
Which group faced prejudice and lacked civil rights during the late 19th century, similar to black people and Native Americans?
a) Native Hawaiians
b)European immigrants
c)Asians
Asians
In what way did the experiences of Asian immigrants differ from those of European immigrants during the late 1800s?
a) Asian immigrants were subjected to exclusionary laws
b) Asian immigrants faced fewer legal restrictions
Asian immigrants were subjected to exclusionary laws
What did the national-origin quotas established in 1921 and 1924 prioritize?
Western and Northern Europeans
Southern Europeans
African immigrants
Western and Northern Europeans
What motivated many non-European immigrants from regions like Syria and Turkey to come to the United States?
a) Seeking political asylum
b) Searching for economic opportunities
c)Fleeing from natural disasters
Searching for economic opportunities
What economic factor contributed to the rise of anti-Chinese sentiment in the 1870s?
a) Government subsidies for immigrants
b)Competition for jobs
c)The Gold Rush
Competition for jobs
What year did Ellis Island open as an immigration processing center?
1892
What impact did World War I have on European immigration to the U.S.?
It slowed immigration
It increased immigration significantly
It had no effect
It slowed immigration