introduction and good microbes
pathogens
1st and 2nd line of defense
specific defense
immunizations
100

Cellular organization,The ability to reproduce by themselves, Growth & development, Energy use from nutrients, Homeostasis maintaining a balance through regulation, Response to their environment, Ability to adapt are all characteristics of


What is life (or alive)

100

A disease that occurs at a greater than normal frequency for a given area is called a/an

what is an epidemic

100

macrophages releasing the protein pyrogen

what causes a fever?

100

The toxic chemical that causes the cell to burst before the viruses can be assembled

what is granzyme?

100

The Phase that check to see if it is safe in a small group of healthy people and gets the immune response is

What is Phase 1?

200

Reproductive system, urinary system

systems we are not studying (learning about) in this course

200

There is a proofreading mechanism to prevent mistakes made while reproducing

What is DNA or DNA viruses

200

an antimicrobial protein that produces flu-like symptoms to make you slow down and rest, they are non-specific

what are interferons?

200

The cells in charge of antibody mediated immunity

what are B-cells?

200

The Phase in which the potential vaccine (or drug) is given to 100s or even 100os of people

What is Phase 3?

300

immune, digestion, cardiovascular, nervous, endocrine

systems we are studying (learning about)

300

organisms that cause disease and sometimes death.

what is a pathogen?

300

histamine

what do mast cells secrete?

300

the protein that is a a self marker

what is MHC?

300

This term is determined by how well a vaccine works once the vaccine is available and in wide-spread use in the general population

What is effectiveness?

400

produce hormones, antibiotics and vitamins

What does good bacteria do for our body?

400

cocci, rods, spiral

What are types of bacteria?

400

 the cells of your second line of defense that destroy cells infected by the pathogen but destroy many healthy cells too

what are natural killer cells?

400

 CD4 receptors produce a signal molecule that stimulates various immune system activities

what is cytokines?

400

When Ro is equal than 1, the virus

What is spreads at a constant rate?

500

make cheese, yogurt, beer wine and decompose dead things

what do good bacteria do outside our body?

500

redness, swelling and warmth

what is inflammation?

500

skin, ear wax, stomach acid, tears

what is your first line of defense?

500

produced and matured in bone marrow, stored in lymph nodes

what are B-cells

500

The Johnson and Johnson vaccine for COVID-19 using technology that

What is manipulates the DNA of an adenovirus?