introduction and good microbes
pathogens
1st and 2nd line of defense
specific defense
immunizations
100

Cellular organization,The ability to reproduce by themselves, Growth & development, Energy use from nutrients, Homeostasis maintaining a balance through regulation, Response to their environment, Ability to adapt are all characteristics of


What is life (or alive)

100

A disease that occurs at a greater than normal frequency over a wide geographical area is called a/an

what is an epidemic

100

produced when macrophages release the protein pyrogen

what is fever?

100

The toxic chemical that enters the cells after pores have been made, causing cell death

what is granzyme?

100

protects the mRNA and helps get it into the cell.

What is lipid or fat covering of an mRNA vaccine?

200

level of organization that includes cells of similar structure and function

What is a tissue?

200

Organism with a proofreading mechanism to prevent mistakes during replication

What are DNA viruses

200

group of antimicrobial proteins that form a hole in bacteria, causing the bacteria to swell and burs

What are complements?

200

The cells in charge of antibody mediated immunity

what are B-cells?

200

Indirect protection/immunity to an infectious pathogen following the vaccination of a large number of the population

What is Herd immunity?

300

A characteristics of living things that best explains why humans sweat when they get hot

what is homeostasis?

300

organisms that cause disease and sometimes death.

what is a pathogen?

300

The main chemical secreted by mast cells involved in allergic reactions

What is histamine

300

the protein that is a a self marker

what is MHC?

300

antibodies acquired during breastfeeding

What is passive immunity?

400

A characteristic of living things best explains why birds fly south for the winter.

What is the response to the environment?

400

cocci, rods, spiral

What are the shapes of bacteria?

400

The cells of your second line of defense that destroy cells infected by the pathogen but destroy many surrounding healthy cells too

what are natural killer cells?

400

A signal molecule produced by CD4 (helper) t-cells that stimulates various immune system activities

what is cytokine?

400

Ro is equal to 1

What is a disease spreading at a constant rate?

500

A process when the cell wraps its plasma membrane around the virus (pathogen) and pulls it into the cell  

what is endocytosis?

500

redness, pain, swelling and warmth

what are the characteristics of inflammation?

500

secreted by an infected cell to warn neighboring cells of a pathogen in the vicinity

what are interferons?

500

produced and matured in bone marrow, stored in lymph nodes

what are B-cells

500

Technology employed by the Johnson and Johnson vaccine for COVID-19 

What is manipulates the DNA of an adenovirus?