Signs vs Symptoms
IPM CONTROL TYPES
PEST DAMAGE & CLUES
THINK LIKE A GREENHOUSE MANAGER
100

This term describes visible evidence of a pest, such as insects or webbing.

What is a sign?

100

Using predators or parasites to control pests is called this.

What is biological control?

100

This sticky residue left by aphids is called this?

 What is honeydew?

100

These insects should be protected because they help control pests.

What are beneficial insects?

200

This term describes how a plant responds to damage, like yellowing or wilting.

What is a symptom?

200

Spacing plants properly and removing plant debris are examples of this control type.

What is cultural control?

200

This type of damage caused by spider mites looks like tiny speckles on leaves.

What is stippling?

200

This is the point where pest numbers are high enough that action is needed.

What is a threshold?

300

Yellow leaves caused by nutrient deficiency are an example of this.

What is a symptom (or environmental stress, accept either)?


300

Using traps, barriers, or hand-removal of pests is called this type of control.

What is mechanical control?

300

If you see webbing under leaves, this pest is most likely responsible.

What are spider mites?

300

You identify aphids in your greenhouse, but plants are healthy. IPM says you should do this first.

What is monitor / do nothing yet?

400

Seeing aphids on a leaf is a sign, but curled leaves caused by aphids are this.

What is a symptom?

400

This IPM control method uses pesticides and is usually a last resort.

What is chemical control?

400

Silver or bronzed streaks on leaves are commonly caused by this pest.

What are thrips?

400

Spraying without identifying pests first could accidentally kill these helpful organisms.

What are beneficial insects?