Spinosaurus
Other Giants
Extinction and Survival
Relative Clauses
Vocabulary in Context
100

What type of dinosaur was Spinosaurus?

Carnivore.

100

What giant shark lived millions of years ago?

Megalodon.

100

What word describes the complete disappearance of a species?

Extinction.

100

Complete the sentence: The dinosaur ______ lived millions of years ago was enormous.

that or which.

100

What adjective means very big, like a giant?

Gigantic.

200

In which desert were important Spinosaurus fossils discovered?

The Sahara Desert.

200

How much bigger was the megalodon than a great white shark?

Nearly three times the size

200

What event is believed to have caused the extinction of the dinosaurs?

An asteroid strike.

200

Is this defining or non defining? Spinosaurus, which was a fierce predator, hunted near rivers.

Non defining.

200

What phrasal verb means to hunt and eat another animal?

Prey on.

300

What made Spinosaurus different from many other giant dinosaurs?

It lived partly in water and was adapted for swimming.

300

What is one reason giant sequoia trees can grow so tall?

They have strong trunks and deep root systems.

300

Why did some smaller animals survive when dinosaurs did not?

They lived underground or needed less food.

300

Reduce correctly: The bones which were discovered in the Sahara were significant.

The bones discovered in the Sahara were significant.

300

What noun means a positive feature that gives something an edge?

Advantage.

400

Approximately how long was Spinosaurus?

About 15 metres long.

400

What does “the largest predator of its era” mean?

It was the biggest hunter during that period of history.

400

Why might being enormous be a disadvantage during a catastrophe?

Large animals need more food and resources to survive.

400

Correct the mistake: The animals whose lived underground survived.

The animals whose homes were underground survived.

400

Use “significant” in a sentence about science.

Scientists made a significant discovery about dinosaurs.

500

Why did scientists change earlier ideas about how Spinosaurus lived?

New fossil evidence showed it had features suited to life in water.

500

Name one plant giant and one animal giant from the unit.

Giant sequoia and Spinosaurus or megalodon.

500

Name one factor that can cause extinction today.

Climate change, habitat loss, or pollution.

500

Rewrite using a reduced clause: The expedition which was led by Nizar Ibrahim made a significant discovery.

The expedition led by Nizar Ibrahim made a significant discovery.

500

Create a sentence about a giant creature using a relative clause and one unit vocabulary word.

The gigantic dinosaur that lived in the Sahara was a fierce predator.