Pre-colonial Muslim Polities
The two areas that this article focuses on
What is southwestern Mindanao and the Sulu archipelago?
The end of this war led to the beginning of the U.S. colonial and imperial relationships with the Philippines.
What is the Spanish-American war?
This was ended in 1913, and led to Christian Filipinos to gain power in the Moro Province.
What is U.S. military rule?
This man became president of the Philippine's and initiated martial law in 1972.
Who is Ferdinand Marcos?
This word means political or military activities designed to prevent or thwart terrorism.
What is "counterterrorism"
As part of tactics to remain in power, datus would claim to be descendants of this prophet.
Who is "Mohammed"?
This treaty, which lasted from 1899 to 1904, allowed for Muslims to temporarily remain in power and conduct their traditional practices.
What is the Bates Treaty?
This word means the moving of an indigenous people's from their homelands.
What is "displacement"?
This group wanted Muslims to separate from the Philippine state and become their own independent country.
Who is the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF)?
Counter-terrorism efforts in the Philippines ramped up after what tragic event in America?
What is 9/11?
Who the peoples of the Mindanao and Sulu participated in trade with.
What are SE Asian Islamic trade networks?
This man met with datus to deter resentment against American troops, utilizing datus who had already submitted to bring more hostile colleagues into the colonial fold.
Who is Captain John J. Pershing?
The start of this war brought back firearms into the Philippine countryside reaggravating wartime in Mindanao.
What is WWII?
What U.S. administration supported Marcos re-election and declaration of martial law.
Who was the Nixon administration?
This U.S. organization delivered much needed aid to impoverished Muslim areas and assist in the reintegration of former insurgents into civilian society.
Who is the United States Agency for International Development ?
Groups that created a ready supply of military labor to the highest bidder and would attack coastal communities in their spare time.
Datus sent these children instead of their own to be educated by Western learning.
Who were slave children?
This rebellion began because of generated mass social movements calling for agrarian reform due to the loss of resources and land for Muslim peoples.
What is the Huk Rebellion?
What was the reason Marcos able to negotiate with the U.S. in order to receive support against the MNLF?
What is the Cold War?
List one of the two reasons the US intervened on Philippine soil.
1) Counterterrorism
2) Deter a growing Chinese power
These two sultanates sustained themselves through trade with the British and Dutch, and through the Anglo-Chinese trade networks.
What are the Maguindanao and Sulu sultanates?
Muslims were stereotyped as this kind of race due to their "savagery" in American's eyes. Although they were not violent, they dressed in traditional kris and remained barefoot to give off this imagery.
What is a marital race?
These programs supported by the U.S. further isolated the Muslims and caused them to lose their lands to Christian Filipinos due to a lack of "official titles."
What are the resettlement programs?
List one way the U.S. been harmful to Muslim communities in Mindanao.
What is
their role in the Moro rebellion (1902-1913), Bud Dajo massacre (1906), Bud Bagsak massacre (1913)?
as well as other answers...
List any other place in the world where the U.S. has deployed operations in the name of counter-terrorism.
Who is
Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Pakistan, Yemen, Somalia, Libya, Mali, Nigeria, Indonesia, Thailand?