Dynasties of Imperial China
Which dynasty built the Great Wall of China?
The Qin Dynasty.
Who was the first emperor of a unified China, known for his massive tomb guarded by thousands of terracotta soldiers?
Qin Shi Huang.
This invention, dating back to the Tang Dynasty, was used for printing books and documents. What is it?
Woodblock printing.
This philosophy, founded by Confucius, emphasizes the importance of ethics, family, and social harmony. What is it called?
Confucianism
Which war, fought between the Qing Dynasty and the British Empire in the 19th century, was primarily about the trade of opium?
The Opium War
The Tang Dynasty was known for its advancements in art and culture. In what century did the Tang Dynasty rule?
The 7th to the 10th century.
This philosopher, born during the Zhou Dynasty, emphasized the importance of morality, relationships, and respect for elders. Who is he?
Confucius.
This discovery, developed during the Han Dynasty, was a breakthrough in medicine and helped diagnose certain diseases. What was it?
The invention of acupuncture.
Which ancient religion, originating in China, focuses on living in harmony with the Tao, or "way," and emphasizes simplicity and naturalness?
Taoism (Daoism).
Which rebellion, occurring from 1850 to 1864, was one of the deadliest civil wars in history, led by a man claiming to be the brother of Jesus Christ?
The Taiping Rebellion.
Which dynasty followed the Tang Dynasty and was marked by the flourishing of trade and culture along the Silk Road?
The Song Dynasty.
Which female ruler in the Tang Dynasty was known for her powerful political influence and was the only woman to officially rule China as emperor?
Empress Wu Zetian.
The Chinese invented this material, which was later traded along the Silk Road, and is commonly used for making pottery and fine art. What is it?
Porcelain
This religion, which arrived from India during the Han Dynasty, became a major influence on Chinese culture. What is this religion?
Buddhism.
What was the name of the rebellion that broke out in the early 20th century, led by a group opposed to foreign influence and imperialism in China?
The Boxer Rebellion.
This dynasty is known for its territorial expansion and is often called the “Golden Age” of Chinese history. What was this dynasty?
The Han Dynasty.
This explorer, from the Ming Dynasty, is famous for his seven voyages to Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa. Who is he?
Admiral Zheng He.
During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese inventors developed a substance that would later play a significant role in modern warfare. What is this invention?
Gunpowder
This philosopher believed that humans are inherently good, and that a society should be based on the principles of mutual respect and kindness. Who was he?
Mencius (Mengzi).
The battle between the forces of Yuan Shao and Cao Cao during the Three Kingdoms period is one of the most famous in Chinese history. What is this battle called?
The Battle of Red Cliffs.
Which dynasty was the last to rule Imperial China before the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1912?
The Qing Dynasty.
Which famous scholar and official from the Han Dynasty is often regarded as the father of Confucianism as a state ideology?
Dong Zhongshu.
Which ancient Chinese invention, used for navigation and explored by sailors, was created during the Tang Dynasty and improved during the Song Dynasty?
The compass
Which concept in Chinese philosophy refers to the balance between opposites, like light and dark, and was integral to Taoist teachings?
Yin and Yang.
This conflict between the Chinese Empire and Japan, from 1937 to 1945, is part of the broader context of World War II. What is it called?
The Second Sino-Japanese War.