What officially ended WWI?
Treaty of Versailles
Artificial waterway cut through Central America to provide a shortcut between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans = Big Stick Diplomacy used to get it
What is Panama Canal
What were 2 effects of the Spanish American war (1- impact on US, 2- territories gained)?
The US emerged as a world power and got territories: Puerto Rico, Philippines, Guam, Cuba
What is the triggering event of WWI?
Archduke Franz Ferdinand Heir to the Austria-Hungarian throne, assassinated by a Serbian nationalist in 1914
Alfred Thayer Mahan argued that the US should build a strong _____________________?
Naval Power
Why did the senate oppose the U.S. joining the League of Nations
Collective security = did not want the US involved in foreign affairs without congressional approval
What was the major effect of WWI on US foreign policy?
Went back to a policy of Isolationism and passed the Neutrality Acts
List 2 causes of the Spanish American War
1. Yellow Journalism
2. USS Maine Sinking
The four long-term causes of World War I were (MAIN)
What is Militarism, Nationalism, Imperialism, Alliance System
What were Wilson's Fourteen Points?
To create peace and prevent a world war from happening again
Why did the US move to a policy of Imperialism?
To secure new markets and expand capitalism
The Industrial Revolution led to more goods and materials being produced which led to what major US foreign policy during the late 1800s?
Imperialism
What was the #1 major reason the US got involved in WWI?
Unrestricted German Sub warfare: sinking of the Lusitania
What did the Treaty of Versailles do to Germany. List 3 things
What is A. Prohibited from having an army, war reparations (pay debts), war-guilt (take the blame)
What did the Roosevelt Corollary say?
U.S. claimed the right to protect economic interests by means of military intervention in nations of the Western Hemisphere
(US was the police force in the western hemisphere)
What was the Open Door Policy
A policy the US made with China for them to be open to trade and interaction with the US