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Why Study History?
Urbanization
The Growth Of Imperialism
Spanish-American War
Theodore Roosevelt & Foreign Policy
100
Define History.
History is the discovery, collection, organization, and presentation of information about past events.
100
Why did the population of United States and urban areas explode after the Civil War
1. Migration from the South 2. Immigrants from Europe & Asia
100
Define Imperialism
The policy of extending the rule or authority of an empire or nation over foreign countries
100
What is Yellow Journalism?
Sensationalized or exaggerated stories in the press.
100
What is Open Door Policy?
A policy in which all countries should be allowed to trade with China.
200
What are Primary Sources?
Primary sources are original materials. They are from the time period involved and have not been filtered through interpretation or evaluation. Primary sources are original materials on which other research is based.
200
What is a political machine?
An informal political group designed to gain and keep political power, came about partly because cities had grown much faster than their governments.
200
What did the growth of urban areas and cities help bring about near the turn of the century?
What is the Second Industrial Revolution.
200
What did the U.S. offer to Spain at first to avoid war in Cuba?
Autonomy, or the right for Cubans to create their own government, but only if Cuba remained part of the Spanish Empire.
200
What was the Boxer Rebellion?
Groups of Chinese were enraged that foreign forces were controlling the economic growth of their country. These rebels ended up killing 200 people in Beijing. U.S. troops stepped in and destroyed the rebellion.
300
What is the bias rule?
This rule says that every source is biased in some way. Documents tell us only what the creator of the document thought happened, or perhaps only what the creator wants us to think happened.
300
Where did most of the poor or working class live in urban areas?
1. Tenements 2. Dark, disgusting, cramped, dirty living quarters.
300
What is Social Darwinism?
Nations competed with each other politically, economically, and militarily, and that only the strongest would survive.
300
What did the Foraker Act do for Puerto Rico?
Puerto Rico became an unincorporated territory of the U.S., BUT Puerto Ricans were not citizens and had no constitutional rights.
300
What is dollar diplomacy?
This policy was created under Taft was the belief that if American business leaders supported Latin American and Asian development everyone would benefit. The United States would increase its trade, American business would grow, and these undeveloped countries would grow.
400
What is the time and place rule?
This rule says the closer in time and place a source and its creator were to an event in the past, the better the source will be.
400
Who were party bosses?
A leader in a political party who controls votes and dictates appointments. They usually do not hold public office and are seen as being corrupt.
400
What is a protectorate?
When an imperial power allowed local rulers to stay in control and protected them against rebellions. The local rulers had to accept advice from European powers.
400
Explain how the United States took Cuba.
June 14, 1898 a force of 17,000 US troops landed in Cuba There was a Spanish fleet in Santiago Bay that was protected by shore-based guns. THEREFORE, we decided to attack on land FIRST. On July 1st American troops attacked El Caney and San Juan Hill The Rough Riders were on FOOT! Yet, they were still able to take Kettle Hill and San Juan Hill After these battles the Spanish panicked and told their fleets to flee. On July 3rd American warships sank or beached every Spanish Vessel. AUGUST 12, 1898 a cease fire is created between the Spanish and Americans.
400
What is the Sphere of Influence?
An area where foreign nations control the economic development of a country.
500
What are Secondary Sources?
A document or recording that relates or discusses information originally presented elsewhere (Primary Source).
500
What were some of the problems associated with the working class and why would these problems arise?
1. Crime, alcoholism, fire, pollution.... 2. Answer may vary
500
Explain the economic reasons for Imperialism.
A second Industrial Revolution was taking place in Urban areas to accomodate growing cities. Factories needed raw materials from around the world for power. No one country had all of the materials they needed. Tariffs began to slow down trade and building was ending in Europe. Therefore, nations began to look towards undeveloped areas in Asia and Africa.
500
What were the terms of the Platt Amendment?
1. Cuba could not make any treaty with another nation that would weaken its independence or allow a foreign country to gain territory in Cuba. 2. Cuba had to allow the U.S. to buy or lease naval stations in Cuba 3. Cuba’s debts had to be kept low to prevent foreign countries from placing troops inside the country to receive their payments. 4. The US had the right to intervene to protect Cuban independence
500
How were the Americans able to build the Panama Canal?
1. Hay-Pauncefote Treaty 2. French company = bankrupt --> sell the digging rights to the U.S. 3. Colombians control Panama they don't want the U.S. to make money with the canal. 4. Panamanians declare independence, French company raises an army and make a deal with the U.S. so they also don't build a canal in Nicaragua. 5. Panama is an independent nation and the U.S. begins building the canal.