Thinkers and Scholars
Indigenous Epistemology
Storytelling
Comparing Worldviews
Vocabulary
100

This writer believes that Indigenous epistemology is simple. It's Storytelling. 

Who is Chad Valdez

100

These two pillars are what Valdez feels that Indigenous Epistemology is built on. 

What are storytelling and experience

100

These types of stories are essential in Indigenous communities because they talk about where a community comes from. 

What are creation stories?

100

According to Valdez, this worldview is the dominant mode of epistemology in many countries around the world.  

What is western ways of thinking?

100

This word means the study of what knowledge is and where it comes from. 

What is epistemology?

200

This scholar believes that stories told by Indigenous people come from direct experiences as opposed to simply stating facts. 

Who is F David Peat?

200

According to Peat, knowledge is not a dead collection of facts but alive with this. 

What is spirit?

200

According to Fixico, along with time, place, character, and events, this is the fifth part of stories. 

What is purpose?

200

According to Valdez, Indigenous knowledge is all interconnected and interrelated whereas western knowledge tends to do this. 

What is separate knowledge into categories/subjects?
200

This is another word for background information. 

What is context?

300

This scholar stated that the common setting, the land in which stories take place, means that context isn't always necessary when storytelling. 

Who is Richard Atleo?

300

Unlike western epistemology, Indigenous epistemology does not require this. 

What is justification?
300

Not only is oral storytelling important for passing down knowledge and experience, it is vital in this way. 

What is holding communities together?

300

According to Fixico, whereas Indigenous Peoples rely on the importance of experience and the orality of that experience being passed on, Americans rely on this. 

What is factual interpretation of history and deeds?

300

This word refers to the part of the mind that is not aware (awake). 

What is subconscious?

400

This scholar wrote about how stories teach the listener how to care for the land and how land can never be owned. 

Who is Donald L. Fixico?

400

In an indigenous worldview, knowledge cannot be given. It must be learned through observing, watching, listening, and this. 

What is dreaming?

400
According to Atleo, even if a story is told by different people using different details, this is the one thing that stays the same. 

What is the theme?

400

According to Peat, indigenous stories come from direct experiences while the western world relies on simply stating these. 

What are facts?

400

This word refers to a memorable statement expressing a general truth or fundamental principle

What is maxim?

500

This scholar discusses the interrelatedness of everything and how it doesn't make sense in the Indigenous worldview to separate knowledge into categories. 

Who is Brian Yazzie Burkhart?

500

According to Burkhart, what is the most essential knowledge that is shared for Indigenous people?

What is the experience being shared?

500

According to Atleo, expected knowledge within a story can be described as this. 

What is knowledge of the setting?

500
The title of Fixico's book implies that western knowledge is more like this which contrasts with indigenous knowledge which can be described as more circular. 

What is linear?

500

This word refers to the scientific and cultural research and higher education community, taken as a whole. 

What is academia?