Basic Terms
Specialized Industries
Food Production
Floral Industry
Field Crops
100

The Study of structure, functions, growth, and protection of plants. 

Plant Science

100

The science of growing trees and producing wood products. 

What is Forestry

100

A herbaceous plant grown for the edible part such as the leaves, stems, seeds, and roots. 

Vegetable

100

The stems and leaves of a plant

Foliage 

100

A tiny threadlike structure used in materials like cloth. 

Fiber

200

The leaves and stems of a plant used for animal feed. 

Forage

200

A cultured forest that was planted by man. 

Tree Farm
200

Plants grown for the vegetable oil contained in their seed or fruit. 

Oil Crops

200

The growing and using of plants to make the outdoor environment more appealing. 

What is Nursery Landscaping. 

200

Crops grown for their fruit, leaves, or stems to produce threadlike structures like cloth, paper, or other materials. 

Fiber crops

300

Removing plants from their native wild environment and growing them under controlled conditions. 

Plant Domestication
300
Plants used as a source of sweeteners. 

Sugar Crop 

300

Botanically unrelated plants grouped together for their fruit type.

Nut Crops

300

The production of plants for use of their flowers or foliage. 

Floriculture

300

Plants grown for their edible seeds

Grain Crops 
400

Plants used to present a pleasing appearance and to protect the soil 

Turf

400

A non-woody plant with leaves, seeds, or other parts used in medicine or to enhance food.

Herb
400

The science of producing fruits and nuts

Pomology 

400

The production and use of plants for food, comfort, and beauty. 

What is Horticulture

400

The leaves and stems of plants used for animal feed. It is most nutritious while the plants are still young and before seed maturity. 

Cereal Grains

500

A specialized area of plant science that deals with the science of field crops. 

Agronomy 

500

A succulent reproductive body of a seed plant used chiefly in a dessert or sweet course. 

Sucrose
500

The science of producing vegetable crops 

Olericulture 

500

Growing and using plants for their beauty

Ornamental Horticulture

500

Broadleaf plants that have the potential of fixing nitrogen from the air into the soil like alfalfa, soybeans, and clover. 

Legumes